大众传媒的兴起与现代文学的发生

发布时间：2018-04-29 14:10

本文选题：大众传媒 + 新文学　；参考：《厦门大学》2002年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近代大众传媒的兴起打破了传统的文学传播体制，促进了新文学的萌芽。同时，在近代的社会政治条件下，大众传媒又带来了新文学的政治化与商品化，造成了新文学审美价值的缺席(弱化)。近代大众传媒的兴起构建了全新的文学传播体制，对文学观念与文学形态产生了深刻的影响。具体地说，它起码促成或推进了以下变革：传统文士向现代知识分子转变，职业作家诞生；文学大众化，市民读者群形成；文学白话化，，旧文体向新文体转变；文学内容的现实性增强；文学传播方式由载道向启蒙转变；文学批评公共空间开始形成。这些转变虽然还不彻底，却是传统文学向现代文学转型的契机。不过，在当时的社会条件下，救亡图存是大众传媒的神圣使命，文学的政治化倾向因此显得相当突出；另一方面，由于大众传媒的产业化，新文学出现了严重的商品化倾向。这两种倾向造成了新文学审美价值的缺席(弱化)。大众传媒的兴起与现代文学的发生之间的关系给了我们很多启示，其中有两点与现实联系尤为紧密，颇足关注：其一是大众传媒与文学全球化的问题；其二是如何正确处理大众传媒与文学家(甚至人文知识分子)、文学(甚至学术)的关系问题。本文认为，在当今这个媒体爆炸的时代，有必要树立正确的媒体意识，拥抱媒体而不是一味地批判或逃避，只有这样，才能使文学家(人文知识分子)与媒体和谐共处，使文学(学术)走上健康发展之路。
[Abstract]:The rise of modern mass media broke the traditional system of literary communication and promoted the germination of new literature. At the same time, under the social and political conditions of modern times, mass media brought about the politicization and commercialization of new literature, which resulted in the absence (weakening) of aesthetic value of new literature. The rise of modern mass media constructs a new system of literary communication, which has a profound influence on literary ideas and forms. Specifically, it has at least promoted the following changes: the transformation of traditional literati to modern intellectuals, the birth of professional writers, the popularization of literature, the formation of the readership of citizens, the transformation of literary vernacular, and the transformation of old style to new style; The reality of literary content is enhanced, the mode of literary communication is changed from Tao to enlightenment, and the public space of literary criticism begins to form. These changes, though incomplete, are the turning point of the transformation from traditional literature to modern literature. However, under the social conditions at that time, saving the nation from death was the sacred mission of the mass media, so the politicization tendency of literature was quite prominent. On the other hand, due to the industrialization of mass media, the new literature had a serious tendency to commercialize. These two tendencies lead to the absence of aesthetic value of new literature. The relationship between the rise of mass media and the occurrence of modern literature has given us a lot of enlightenment, two of which are particularly closely related to reality, quite concerned about: first, the problem of mass media and literary globalization; The other is how to correctly deal with the relationship between mass media and writers (even humanities intellectuals, literature and even academics). This paper holds that in this era of media explosion, it is necessary to establish a correct media consciousness and embrace the media instead of blindly criticizing or escaping. Only in this way, can the writers (humanistic intellectuals) live in harmony with the media. Make literature (academic) on the road of healthy development.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：G206.3;I02

【引证文献】