用文体学理论评析小说译本

发布时间：2018-05-05 14:36

本文选题：文体分析 + 形式　；参考：《福州大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：文体学是连接语言学与文学批评的桥梁,它充分运用语言学的理论,注重探讨作者如何通过语言的选择来表达和加强文本的主题意义和文学效果,可以避免对文学作品的主观直觉式的阐释。对于文学作品来说,其文学价值体现在内容和形式两个方面:小说的形式不仅包括词汇、句法等不同微观层次,也包括小说的叙事视角和人物话语的不同表达方式等宏观层次。在小说翻译过程中,译者在原著框架内的再创造特点和小说的内容和形式之间的交互作用,决定了在小说翻译中有必要对源语文本进行细致的文体分析。本文以简·奥斯丁的代表作《傲慢与偏见》的源语文本及王科一和孙致礼的两部中译本为对象,研究了源语文本不同层次的文体特征及其在两部中译本中的体现,说明文体分析能够使小说译者更好地把握小说中的各语言成分,尤其是语言形式的美学功能和文体价值。译者敏锐的文体意识可以促使他使用文体功能等值的各种手段来传达源语的文学价值,从而在译本中最大限度地避免文体价值的损失,再现原著的风格。而且,文体学能够帮助译者提高文体意识,使译者在翻译实践中更为注重各种文体手段,注重形式和内容之间的交互作用,注重形式本身所蕴涵的文学意义。因而,文体学理论也适用于对小说译本质量的评判,有必要把文体学引入翻译理论研究中。
[Abstract]:Stylistics is a bridge between linguistics and literary criticism. It makes full use of linguistic theories and focuses on how the author can express and strengthen the text's thematic meaning and literary effect through the choice of language. The subjective intuitionistic interpretation of literary works can be avoided. For literary works, its literary value is embodied in two aspects: the form of the novel includes not only the different micro levels such as vocabulary and syntax, but also the macroscopic level of narrative angle of view and different expressions of characters' discourse. In the process of novel translation, it is necessary to make a detailed stylistic analysis of the source language text because of the interaction between the translator's re-creation characteristics and the content and form of the novel within the framework of the original novel. Taking Jane Austen's masterpiece Pride and Prejudice as the source language version and two Chinese versions of Wang Keyi and Sun Zhili as the objects, this paper studies the stylistic features of the source language at different levels and their embodiments in the two Chinese versions. It is shown that stylistic analysis can help the translator better grasp the linguistic elements in the novel, especially the aesthetic function and stylistic value of the language form. The translator's keen stylistic consciousness can urge him to use various means of stylistic equivalence to convey the literary value of the source language, thus avoiding the loss of the stylistic value and reproducing the original style in the translation. Furthermore stylistics can help the translator improve his stylistic consciousness and make him pay more attention to various stylistic means the interaction between form and content and the literary meaning of form itself in translation practice. Therefore, stylistic theory is also applicable to the evaluation of the quality of the novel's translation, and it is necessary to introduce stylistics into the study of translation theory.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I046

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