徽州:书业、社会史和地域文化

发布时间：2018-05-17 20:43

本文选题：徽州社会 + 主要路线　；参考：《美术观察》2014年05期

【摘要】：正地处皖南低山丘陵之中的徽州,是传统中国最具典型意义的区域社会之一。~(〔1〕)这种典型性主要体现在社会经济环境以及民俗、文化氛围方面。徽州地区普遍的经商风气和徽商的"尚儒"倾向与印刷业的兴起,关系尤为重大。徽俗"每喜远商异地",~(〔2〕)从贾者十居七八,~(〔3〕)射赢牟息之余,却时时不忘情于儒业。~(〔4〕)对这一奇特现象的形成原因,要从徽州特殊的人文渊源和地理环境开始说起。历史上的徽州明代徽州府位于今皖、浙、赣三省交界处,领歙、休宁、婺源、祁门、黟、绩溪六县。~(〔5〕)徽州四境多山,运输的主要路线是经由水路,通往江南的消费中心城市。装载货物的船只取道新安江,可在一周内抵达杭州。(图1)由于地理位置上的邻近,徽州自宋元时起,即被看做广义上的江南地区。~(〔6〕)行政区划的沿革,更能反映出徽州作为一独立区域在社会发展上的变化。为方便讨论,我从社会文化的角度,将徽州的历史划分为四个阶段:~(〔7〕)
[Abstract]:Huizhou, which is located in the low hills of southern Anhui, is one of the most typical regional societies in traditional China. The general business atmosphere in Huizhou area and the tendency of "Shang Confucianism" of Huizhou merchants are especially important to the rise of printing industry. Huixiao "every other place in the world of happiness and distant business" (2) from Jia's ten places in seven or eight places to win, but from time to time not to forget the feelings of the Confucian industry, 4) the reason for this strange phenomenon, We should start with the special cultural origin and geographical environment of Huizhou. The Huizhou House in the Ming Dynasty of Huizhou is located at the junction of the three provinces of Anhui, Zhejiang, and Jiangxi, leading to she, Xiuning, Wuyuan, Qimen, Yi, Jixi six counties.) Huizhou is surrounded by mountains and mountains. The main route for transportation is by waterway. The central city leading to the south of the Yangtze River. Ships carrying cargo can reach Hangzhou within a week by crossing the Xin'an River. (fig. 1) due to its geographical proximity, Huizhou has been regarded as a broad range of Jiangnan area since the Song and Yuan dynasties.) the evolution of the administrative divisions can reflect the changes in the social development of Huizhou as an independent region. In order to facilitate the discussion, I divided the history of Huizhou into four stages from the point of view of social culture.
【作者单位】：中央美术学院;北京印刷学院设计艺术学院;
【分类号】：J120.9

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