西方生态批评研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 08:35

本文选题：生态中心主义 + 跨学科　；参考：《四川大学》2005年博士论文

【摘要】：生态批评是文学研究与当代生态思潮的结合,是文学研究的绿色化,是对生态危机的综合回应。它是一个非常庞杂、开放的批评体系,兼有文学批评和文化批评的特性,生态批评可以简要地定义为本着拯救环境之精神研究文学与环境之间的关系,它采取“以地球为中心”的方法研究文学,将以人为中心的文学研究拓展到整个生物圈。生态批评立足生态中心主义哲学的整体的观点和联系的观点,将自然、文化和人类联系在一起,雄辩地揭示了生态危机本质上是人类文明的危机、人性的危机和想象力的危机。因此,要从根源上解决生态危机,仅靠科学技术是远远不够的,必须有人文社会科学积极广泛的参与和引导,要解决生态危机,必须突破人类中心主义思想的束缚,打破基于机械论、二元论和还原论的传统学科的界限,从跨学科、跨文化、甚至跨文明的视角诊断生态危机产生的根本原因,探寻解决生态危机的根本性对策。跨学科、跨文化,甚至跨文明是其最显著的特征。生态批评作为一种新的批评潮流,其发源地在美国,它的产生有其复杂的社会、学术和哲学背景。其产生的直接动因是当代日益严重的生态危机和生态运动的发展,其产生的学术背景是对回避现实生态危机的当代文学批评理论的反拨,其产生的思想基础是生态哲学的发展与成熟。它以生态系统的整体利益为最高价值,从生态中心主义的视角探讨文学、文化、自然之间的相互关系。生态批评主张以生态中心主义主导下的文学研究范式取代人类中心主义主导下
[Abstract]:Ecological criticism is the combination of literary research and contemporary ecological trend of thought, the greening of literary research and a comprehensive response to ecological crisis. It is a very complex and open system of criticism with the characteristics of both literary criticism and cultural criticism. Ecological criticism can be briefly defined as the study of the relationship between literature and the environment in the spirit of saving the environment. It adopts the "earth-centered" approach to study literature, and extends the study of man-centered literature to the whole biosphere. Ecological criticism, which is based on the whole viewpoint of ecocentrism philosophy and the view of connection, connects nature, culture and human beings, and eloquently reveals that ecological crisis is essentially a crisis of human civilization, a crisis of human nature and a crisis of imagination. Therefore, in order to solve the ecological crisis at its root, it is far from enough to rely on science and technology alone. It is necessary to have the active and extensive participation and guidance of humanities and social sciences. In order to solve the ecological crisis, we must break through the shackles of anthropocentrism. This paper breaks the boundaries of traditional disciplines based on mechanism dualism and reductionism and diagnoses the root causes of ecological crisis from the perspective of cross-discipline cross-culture and even cross-civilization and explores the fundamental countermeasures to solve ecological crisis. Cross-disciplinary, cross-cultural, and even cross-civilization are its most prominent characteristics. Ecological criticism, as a new trend of criticism, originated in the United States. It has complicated social, academic and philosophical backgrounds. The direct cause of its emergence is the increasingly serious ecological crisis and the development of ecological movement, and its academic background is the backwash of contemporary literary criticism theory, which avoids the real ecological crisis. Its ideological basis is the development and maturity of ecological philosophy. It takes the whole benefit of the ecosystem as the highest value, and discusses the relationship among literature, culture and nature from the perspective of ecocentrism. Ecological criticism advocates that the literary research paradigm under ecocentrism should be replaced by anthropocentrism.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I06

【引证文献】