中国古典美学“丽”范畴论

发布时间：2018-06-06 09:47

本文选题：中国 + 古典美学　；参考：《南昌大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：“丽”是中国古典美学的重要审美范畴,在中国古典美学中处于核心位置,贯穿于中国古典美学的整个历程。先秦两汉是中国古典美学“丽”范畴的萌芽时期,“丽”揭示的是一些表面的、直接可感的审美属性,并不具备多方面审美内涵。魏晋南北朝是中国古典美学“丽”范畴的成型时期,“丽”已有意识地被纳入社会文化审美视野,建构成一个独立自足的“丽”范畴审美体系。唐宋是中国古典美学“丽”范畴的兴盛时期。此期的“丽”呈两种特质:感性和理性互有并存,共具一代。“丽”是唐宋诗、词美的突出感性表征,唐代诗学、词学理论自觉地对这种“丽”质进行了理性把握,标志着中国古典美学“丽”范畴走向全面盛兴。元明清时期是古典美学“丽”范畴的深化时期。主要表现为它在许多艺术部门都得到了广泛深入的运用,人们对“丽”的审美特征有了更深刻全面的认识。中国古典美学视野中的“丽”具有“华丽、华美、美丽”、“成双成对”等多方面审美内涵及“和谐”、“自然”、“绮靡”、“清淡”等审美特征。
[Abstract]:"Li" is an important aesthetic category of Chinese classical aesthetics, which occupies the core position in Chinese classical aesthetics and runs through the whole course of Chinese classical aesthetics. The pre-Qin and Han dynasties were the budding period of the category of "Li" in Chinese classical aesthetics. What "Li" revealed was some superficial and direct aesthetic attributes, which did not possess many aesthetic connotations. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties was the formative period of the category of "Li" in Chinese classical aesthetics. "Li" had been consciously brought into the social and cultural aesthetic field of vision and formed an independent and self-sufficient aesthetic system of "Li" category. Tang and Song dynasties were the flourishing period of the category of "Li" in Chinese classical aesthetics. This period of "Li" presents two characteristics: sensibility and rationality exist side by side, there is a generation. "Li" is a prominent perceptual representation of poetry in Tang and Song dynasties. The poetics and ci theory of Tang Dynasty consciously grasped the quality of "Li", which indicates that the category of "Li" in Chinese classical aesthetics is in full swing. The Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties were the deepening period of classical aesthetics's "Li" category. The main performance is that it has been widely and deeply used in many art departments, and people have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the aesthetic characteristics of "Li". In the view of Chinese classical aesthetics, "Li" has many aesthetic connotations, such as "gorgeous, beautiful, beautiful", "twinning" and "harmony", "nature", "glamour", "light" and so on.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I01

【引证文献】