艺术格式塔异质同构论

发布时间：2018-06-11 20:41

本文选题：格式塔 + 异质同构　；参考：《曲阜师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：在文学理论和美学发展史上,“心-物”关系问题一直是众多理论家们关注的焦点。在西方学界,由于受主客二分思维模式的影响,有的学者偏重于“心”,如“移情派”;有的学者偏重于“物”,如“客观性质派”。而格式塔文艺美学家们在融合了现代物理学、现象学、结构主义等众多最新知识之后,独辟蹊径提出了“异质同构论”。这一理论从“心-物”之间的相互关系入手,将人的生理领域、心理领域和外在对象视为彼此关联的整体,是现代文艺美学发展史上的一次突破性创新。本文旨在运用历史与逻辑相结合的方法,首先,把异质同构论放在西方心理学、哲学、美学发展的坐标轴上进行纵横比较研究,透析其产生的学科背景。然后,从“整体活动”、“外部同构”、“内部同构”、“组织原则”、“质的呈现”等五方面用其思想精髓对艺术活动进行逻辑解读。最后,结合当下中国文艺美学热点问题如“审美理想迷失”、“美的本质探寻”、“研究方法的转型”等探讨了异质同构论的当下的品格,另外,还简要探讨了异质同构论的弱点及不足。而且在行文中注意到了中西文论的比较研究,由此来凸现中国古代文论的现代价值。
[Abstract]:In the history of literary theory and aesthetics, the relationship between mind and matter has always been the focus of attention of many theorists. In western academic circles, due to the influence of the mode of thinking between subject and object, some scholars put emphasis on "heart", such as "empathy", and some scholars focused on "object", such as "objective nature". After integrating modern physics, phenomenology, structuralism and so on, Gestalt literary estheticians put forward the theory of heterogeneity and isomorphism. This theory starts with the relationship between the mind and the object, and regards the physical field, the psychological field and the external object as the interrelated whole. It is a breakthrough innovation in the history of modern literature and art aesthetics. This paper aims to use the method of combining history with logic, first of all, put the theory of heterogeneity isomorphism in western psychology and philosophy. The comparative study on the coordinate axis of aesthetic development is carried out, and the disciplinary background of its emergence is analyzed. Then, from five aspects of "whole activity", "external isomorphism", "internal isomorphism", "organization principle" and "presentation of quality", the artistic activity is logically interpreted with its ideological essence. Finally, combining with the hot issues of contemporary Chinese literature and art aesthetics, such as "lost of Aesthetic ideal", "Exploration of the essence of Beauty", "Transformation of Research methods" and so on, it discusses the contemporary character of heterogeneity and isomorphism. The weakness and deficiency of the theory of heterogeneous isomorphism are also briefly discussed. In addition, the comparative study of Chinese and Western literary theories is paid attention to, which highlights the modern value of ancient Chinese literary theory.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J0

【引证文献】