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艺术再现论

发布时间:2018-07-03 05:31

  本文选题:再现 + 表现 ; 参考:《广西师范大学》2004年硕士论文


【摘要】:人们从不同门类、风格、观念的艺术作品中,抽象出其表达情感的两种方式:再现与表现。人们要么是偏重于通过对现实生活的忠实、逼真描绘,即再现的方式来表达情感;要么是偏重于对主体情感的直接抒发或以夸张、变形、抽象的形式,即表现的方式来表达情感。文章第一部分将再现置入人类艺术表达方式这一大的范畴之下,以此为逻辑起点,对再现的历史发展作了梳理,并且通过与表现的对比分析,得出再现的特点在于:主体情感的隐蔽性;艺术形象的具体直观性;遵循事理逻辑等。进一步明确指出没有绝对的再现和表现,它们是相互寓存、相互交融的观点。 由于历史的原因,人们对再现的认识不足,,表现为:缺乏主体性、缺乏艺术性、缺乏表现性这三方面的局限性。主体性的缺乏主要根源于古代突出客体,指向客体的“天态审美场”。表现在具体的创作活动中表现为:主体的被动性;主体的感性发展不足;主体的创造潜能的受压制。到了近代社会,由于重科技、重个性化两者极端化的发展又产生了以自然主义为代表的缺乏艺术性的再现。其艺术性的缺乏主要表现在:主张机械录制生活,对生活缺少艺术处理;将艺术等同于科学,放弃想象、放弃情感表达。不满于西方现代派艺术重表现、重形式的做法,超级现实主义、法国的“新小说”派在自然主义基础之上,试图通过精确的再现将艺术拉回现实生活,如果说自然主义还有意无意地表露作家的情感的话,那么超级现实主义、法国“新小说”派的作品却不仅机械性更重,而且成了一种没有情感表达的、冷冰冰的、空泛的物象陈列,从而形成缺乏表现性的再现。文章第二部分在对艺术再现局限的历史与逻辑的梳理基础上,指出:随着人们对再现的新的认识,在当代审美化生存为再现的发展提供现实基础的前提下,再现便历史地、逻辑地走向高度写实与高度表意的结合。 通过第二部分的分析,文章过渡到对再现的审美本质的探究。第三部分对审美本质的探讨主要包括以下内容:一、再现具有高度的真实性。再现经过艺术化的处理,其艺术形象比现实生活更集中、更真实。二、再现是内部真实与外部真实的统一。这主要表现在:情感性与客观性的统一;个体风格与客观性的统一。三、再现是一种创造性再现。再现既经过了艺术化处理;又有主体情感的浸润,又融入了艺术家个体风格,它必然是 WP=3 创造性的。这一本质特性表现在:它不仅突破了以形写形的方式,还突破了典范的拘囿。 再现对我们有何意义?人们为何一直试图去再现这个世界?这是文章第四部分重点要回答的问题。第四部分从以下四方面概述再现的意义:一、再现性艺术由于注重对社会生活的忠实描绘,通过生动感人的艺术形象,给人们带来了难以忘怀的社会生活的丰富知识。它让我们超越了生活时空的局限,满足了我们的求知心理。二、艺术再现是人类艺术维持内部平衡发展的必要方式。由于种种原因,再现一度被认为过时了,没有存在的必要了。但是,再现能延续数千年,并不是没有理由的:1.它立足现实,从而能防止艺术脱离现实,而走向虚幻化。2.再现性艺术建立在人类视觉经验的可读性上,能得到雅俗共赏的效果。3.再现性艺术在当代又有了抬头之势,证明其有强大生命力,昭示着其存在的必然性。三、艺术再现与审美化生存相得益彰、彼此水涨船高,有助于走向生态审美的大和境界。在当代,由于人们追求高品位生活的条件日益完善,生活走向审美化;同时美呈现沉入人间、化入生活,审美走向生活化,由此走向审美化生存的美好境界。这样生活已经蕴涵有美、潜含审美理想,它为艺术再现提供了前所未有的客体世界,提升了艺术再现。艺术再现本身具有使日常生活审美化的潜质,当代审美文化中存在的平面化,庸俗化倾向,有望得到提升。形成艺术再现与审美生活相互提升的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:There are two ways in which people can abstract their emotions from artistic works of different categories , styles and ideas : reproduction and performance . People either focus on expressing emotions by means of fidelity , realistic depiction , or reproduction of real life ;
In the first part , the author sorts out the historical development of human art , and obtains the characteristic of reproduction by comparing and analyzing the performance : the concealment of subjective emotion ;
the concrete direct view of art image ;
It is pointed out that there is no absolute reproduction and performance , and they are the viewpoints of mutual storage and mutual integration .








Due to the historical reasons , the lack of subjectivity , lack of art and lack of expressiveness are the limitations of the lack of subjectivity , lack of art and lack of expressive ability .
The perceptual development of the subject is insufficient ;
The creation potential of the main body is suppressed . By the modern society , because of the heavy science and technology , the re - personalization of the two extremes has produced a lack of artistic reproduction represented by naturalism . The lack of art is mainly manifested in : advocating the mechanical recording of life , the lack of artistic treatment for the life ;
The second part of this paper , based on the history and logic of the limitation of artistic reproduction , points out that , with the new understanding of the limitation of art reproduction and the realistic foundation for the development of contemporary aestheticization and survival , the reproduction is historically and logically combined with highly realistic and highly praise .








Through the analysis of the second part , the article explores the aesthetic nature of reproduction . The third part mainly includes the following : 1 , reproduction has a high degree of authenticity , the reproduction has a high degree of authenticity , the image of art is more centralized and more realistic than the real life .
The unity of individual style and objectivity . 3 , reproduction is a kind of creative reproduction .
There is also the infiltration of the subject ' s emotion and the artist ' s individual style , which is bound to be

















WP=3









Creative . The essential characteristic is that it not only breaks through the form of shape writing , but also breaks through the model of detention .








It is the fourth part of the article to summarize the significance of reproduction : 1 . The reproduction of artistic reproduction is the necessary way to maintain the inner balanced development of human art .
At the same time , the beauty presents the beauty and the latent aesthetic ideal , which provides an unprecedented object world for the reproduction of art and promotes the reproduction of art .
【学位授予单位】:广西师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2004
【分类号】:J0

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前1条

1 张梦瑞;文艺真实观的理论嬗变及影响[D];鲁东大学;2012年



本文编号:2092584

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