建构主义文论再反思

发布时间：2018-07-10 12:48

本文选题：建构主义文论 + 反本质主义　；参考：《河北学刊》2011年05期

【摘要】：建构主义从本质主义的实体性思维转向反本质主义的生成性思维,建构主义文论无意于文学或文学理论本身的研究,转而关注建构其历史社会文化语境和意识形态,从而走向了文学的知识社会学或文化政治学。建构主义文论的学理依据主要包括索绪尔的建构论语言学、福柯的话语—权力理论、曼海姆的知识社会学和布迪厄的文化社会学。建构主义文论在破除纯文学研究和纯文学理论幻象方面是有功绩的。但是,建构主义文论也只是建基于后现代哲学基础之上的一种文论形态,具有回避文学内部研究、反人文主义、缺乏价值论维度等理论缺陷。故其并不具有普遍有效性,即只适用于对文学的文化研究,而不是对文学本身的研究。
[Abstract]:Constructivism changes from substantive thinking of essentialism to generative thinking of anti-essentialism. Constructivist literary theory has no intention of studying literature or literary theory itself, and pays more attention to constructing its historical, social and cultural context and ideology. Thus moving towards the knowledge sociology of literature or cultural politics. The theoretical basis of constructivist literary theory mainly includes Saussure's constructivism linguistics, Foucault's discourse-power theory, Mannheim's sociology of knowledge and Bourdieu's cultural sociology. Constructivist literary theory has its merits in breaking down pure literature research and theoretical illusions of pure literature. However, constructivist literary theory is only a form of literary theory based on postmodern philosophy, which has theoretical defects such as avoiding the internal study of literature, opposing humanism and lacking the dimension of axiology. Therefore, it does not have universal validity, that is, it is only applicable to the cultural study of literature, not to the study of literature itself.
【作者单位】：曲靖师范学院人文学院;苏州大学文学院;
【基金】：2007年度国家社会科学基金项目《文学政治学的创构——百年来文学与政治关系的论争研究》(07BZW012)
【分类号】：I0

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