文化批评:为何与何为

发布时间：2018-07-14 11:09

【摘要】：本文论述了文化批评兴起的缘由。作者提出,文化批评是都市社会和都市文化兴起的产物,全球化语境下的社会发展模式的复制也成为其蔓延的土壤。文化批评的当代发展是从社会文化角度出发,针对传统文学研究方式所进行的修正和补充。其侧重点以文学文本和社会文化文本为主,注重文本的生产、传播、接受过程,将文本与文本环境、生产体制、以及由意识形态的支撑作为一种动态的关联方式,即采纳了平面、静态文本(纸质、文字符号为主的)和立体、动态文本(视觉、社会事件与现象等为主的)相结合的方式,从而颠覆了传统文本的中心地位,并扩展了依据传统文本的内部—外部基于社会文化的批评方式。但是文化批评在对精英主义的唾弃和批判,质疑文学、美学、文化等固有的考察方式的同时,将锋芒直接指向了背后的观念系统,这就使其内涵了直接或间接的政治意图。作者认为,在新一轮的西学理论资源的引介中,中国学界有必要依据中国问题进行必要的甄别,并从知识学的基础上提供理论生产的可能方式。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the causes of the rise of cultural criticism. The author points out that cultural criticism is the product of the rise of urban society and urban culture, and the replication of social development model in the context of globalization has become the soil of its spread. The contemporary development of cultural criticism is a revision and supplement of traditional literary research from the perspective of social culture. It focuses mainly on literary text and social and cultural text, pays attention to the production, dissemination and acceptance process of text, and regards text and text environment, production system, and ideology as a dynamic related way. That is to say, the combination of plane, static text (paper, text symbol) and stereoscopic, dynamic text (visual, social event, phenomenon, etc.) has subverted the central position of traditional text. And expand the traditional text based on the internal-external criticism based on social culture. However, cultural criticism, while spurning and criticizing elitism, questioning the inherent inspection methods of literature, aesthetics, culture, and so on, points the vanguard directly to the idea system behind it, which makes it have direct or indirect political intention. The author holds that in the introduction of the new round of western theoretical resources, it is necessary for the Chinese academic circles to discriminate according to the Chinese problems, and to provide the possible way of theoretical production on the basis of knowledge.
【作者单位】：四川大学文学与新闻学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“西方马克思主义文化批评研究”(批准号:06BWW002)阶段性成果
【分类号】：I06

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