让文学回归道义:反思列宁对托尔斯泰的批评

发布时间：2018-07-14 17:24

【摘要】：近年来,马克思主义文艺理论研究为何没有"独得青睐和掌声"呢?《马克思主义文艺学的未来前景》一文对此问题做了颇有说服力的论述。作者认为:一则,我们自身的独创性的东西还不够多;二则,大量模仿者的声音把科学的马克思主义文艺理论研究的声音和光彩遮盖了;三则,不能不承认,文艺理论上的"市场主义"和"西化之风",也确乎在挤兑和拒斥马克思主义文艺理论,使之处于萎缩或不利的境地。作者也乐观地提出,马克思主义文艺理论大有用武之地,前景是光明的。德国学者顾彬曾不客气地提出:中国文学在德国没有什么地位,越来越多的中国人热衷于赚钱。他们觉得钱比思想、比灵魂更为重要。人们生活的目的大多是多赚钱、少思考。一个真正的作家应该远离市场,应该充满爱,努力去帮助别人。当然,不能说顾彬的话一无是处,不能不承认他点出了中国当下文艺的主要弊端之所在:一是商业化,一是"玩文学"。《让文学回归道义:反思列宁对托尔斯泰的批评》一文正是对时下文学创作现状的深刻反思。在当代马克思主义文论研究中,马克思主义文艺理论与共产主义信仰之间的本然融合关系很少被关注和探究,乃至于被漠视和忽略,造成了学术理性与精神信仰之间的严重分裂局面,《灵魂的分裂与完善——马克思主义文论与信仰的当代困境、对策和启示》正是对这一问题的思考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, why didn't the study of Marxist literature and art theory "alone get favor and applause"? "the future prospect of Marxist literature and art" has made quite persuasive exposition to this question. The author holds that, for one thing, our own originality is not enough; second, the voices of a large number of imitators cover up the sound and splendor of scientific Marxist literary and artistic theories; and third, we must admit that The "market doctrine" and "westernization wind" in literary and art theory are indeed squeezing and rejecting Marxist literary and art theories, making them in a shrinking or disadvantageous position. The author also puts forward optimistically that Marxist literary theories have great opportunities to display their talents and the prospects are bright. Gu Bin, a German scholar, once put it bluntly: Chinese literature has no place in Germany, and more Chinese are keen to make money. They feel that money is more important than thought, than soul. The purpose of people's life is to make more money and think less. A real writer should stay away from the market, be full of love and try to help others. Of course, we cannot say that Gu Bin's words are nothing but admit that he has pointed out one of the main drawbacks of China's contemporary literature and art: first, commercialization. The first is "playing with Literature". "Let Literature return to morality: reflection on Lenin's criticism of Tolstoy" is a profound reflection on the present situation of literary creation. In the study of contemporary Marxist literary theory, the relationship between Marxist literary theory and communist belief has rarely been paid attention to and explored, even ignored and ignored. It has caused a serious split between academic reason and spiritual belief, and the split and perfection of the soul-the contemporary predicament of Marxist literary theory and belief, the countermeasures and enlightenment, is the thinking of this problem.
【作者单位】：中共上海市委党校马克思主义研究中心;
【分类号】：I0

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