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文学批评实践的意识要求与方法论特征

发布时间:2018-08-17 15:44
【摘要】:文学批评实践作为一种精神性生产活动,具有一定的也是根本性的意识要求和方法论特征。面对批评对象,批评家必须具备当代意识。这首先是指批评家必须具备自觉地以其批评实践参与当代文学、文化和社会建设的意识;同时,它也要求批评家必须具备开阔而深邃的当代视野与眼光。如是,文学批评实践也就能直接地介入当代先进文化的建设。在文学批评实践中,方法论特征表现为多个方面;从根本上说,文学批评需要做到宏观考察与微观剖析的结合,实现美学观点、历史观点与人学观点批评的统一。
[Abstract]:The practice of literary criticism, as a kind of spiritual production activity, has certain and fundamental characteristics of consciousness and methodology. Facing the object of criticism, the critic must have the contemporary consciousness. The first point is that critics must have the consciousness to participate in contemporary literature, culture and social construction consciously with their critical practice. At the same time, it also requires critics to have broad and profound contemporary vision and vision. Thus, the practice of literary criticism can be directly involved in the construction of modern advanced culture. In the practice of literary criticism, the characteristics of methodology are shown in many aspects, fundamentally speaking, literary criticism needs to combine macroscopic investigation with microscopic analysis to realize the unity of aesthetic viewpoint, historical point of view and humanistic point of view.
【作者单位】: 江西师范大学文学院;
【基金】:江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“新时期以来的中国文学批评形态研究”(项目编号:WX0810)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:I06

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