文学研究的危机、救赎与契机

发布时间：2018-08-27 06:36

【摘要】：除了文学边缘化以及文学在当代文化布景和精神生活中的地位和功能变迁以外,中国文学研究不断陷入困境的重要原因还在于基于西方文学概念和文学分类法建构的现代文学观。这种严重危害集中地体现在文学史和文学理论中,它既不能有效阐释中国已有文学事实的真相,也不能有效应对新的文学形态。观念史研究和范式理论部分地拯救了文学研究的现实困境,但仅仅是权宜之计。后现代主义的推波助澜,数字化时代的到来以及文学人类学在文学研究内部所起的动力性作用是当今文学研究的三个机缘,对于变革传统的文学研究图式,构建多层系的文学范式理论,寻求具有普世价值意义的文学观念以达成人类文化之真理性认识,具有实验性意义。而综合性、差异性、生态性、建设性和反思性的理论气度与实践品格,也是构建时代文学研究新景观之必须。
[Abstract]:Apart from the marginalization of literature and the changes in the status and function of literature in contemporary cultural settings and spiritual life, The important reason why Chinese literature research has been in difficulty is the modern literary concept based on the concept of western literature and the classification of literature. This kind of serious harm is embodied in literary history and literary theory. It can not effectively explain the truth of the existing literary facts in China, nor can it effectively deal with the new literary form. The study of the history of ideas and the theory of paradigm partly save the practical dilemma of literary research, but it is only an expedient measure. The arrival of post-modernism, the arrival of the digital age and the dynamic role of literary anthropology in literary research are the three opportunities of literary research today. It is of experimental significance to construct a multi-level literary paradigm theory and to seek literary concepts of universal value in order to achieve a true and rational understanding of human culture. The comprehensive, different, ecological, constructive and reflective theoretical and practical character is also necessary to construct the new landscape of literary research of the times.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【分类号】：I0-05

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