韦勒克诗学研究

发布时间：2018-09-11 07:15

【摘要】： 本论文对西方著名的文学理论家、文学批评家和比较文学家雷纳·韦勒克(René Wellek，1903—1995)进行了系统研究。新时期以来，他对中国近20年来的文学理论和比较文学研究产生了极为深刻的影响。本论文是我国学界第一部全面、系统和深入地研究和阐释韦勒克诗学体系的博士论文。基本观点是，韦勒克诗学体系的基本特征是科学主义和人文主义的并存与交融，哲学基石是现象学方法，理论渊源主要是现象学文论、结构主义语言学和英美新批评，核心观念是“结构”范畴，逻辑起点是文学作品存在方式论，在此基础上形成的三大理论板块是文学结构本体论、文学作品层次论和文学研究方法论。论文通过细致的分析和论证，，对韦勒克的文学理论提出并阐明了一系列有新意和深度的观点和见解，有助于克服汉语学界对韦勒克诗学的“误引”和“误读”。论文在韦勒克文论的理论渊源、“材料／结构”说、“内部／外部研究”、“透视主义”方法论、“语言学帝国主义”、“超越韦勒克”等方面都提出了有新意的见解。在研究方法上，论文采取多向层次的比较和多维视野的观照，以20世纪西方文论科学主义与人文主义思潮的双重变奏为经，作家一作品一读者的两次理论转向为纬，力求将韦勒克放到20世纪西方文论史中去分析和考察。
[Abstract]:This thesis systematically studies Ren 茅 Wellek,1903-1995, a famous western literary theorist, literary critic and comparative writer. Since the new era, he has had a profound influence on the study of Chinese literary theory and comparative literature in the past 20 years. This thesis is the first comprehensive, systematic and in-depth study and interpretation of Willerk's poetics in China. The basic point of view is that the basic characteristics of Weller's poetics system are the coexistence and blending of scientism and humanism, the philosophical foundation stone is phenomenological method, the theoretical origin is mainly phenomenological literary theory, structuralist linguistics and the new criticism of Anglo-American. The core concept is the category of "structure", and the logical starting point is the theory of the mode of existence of literary works. On this basis, the three theoretical plates formed are the ontology of literary structure, the hierarchy of literary works and the methodology of literary research. Through careful analysis and argumentation, the paper puts forward and clarifies a series of new and profound viewpoints and opinions on Willerk's literary theory, which is helpful to overcome the misquoted and misreading of Willerk's poetics in Chinese circles. The paper puts forward some new ideas on the theoretical origin of Weller's literary theory, the theory of "material / structure", "internal / external study", "perspective doctrine" methodology, "linguistic imperialism", "transcending Willerk" and so on. In terms of research methods, the thesis adopts multi-level comparison and multi-dimensional vision, taking the double variation of scientism and humanism in western literary theory in the 20th century as the classics, and turning the theory of one work and one reader into a weft. Try to put Willerk in the history of western literary theory in the 20 th century to analyze and investigate.
【学位授予单位】：四川大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I0

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