论中国传统艺术中的诗性智慧
发布时间：2018-10-05 17:07
【摘要】：“诗性智慧”是维柯在《新科学》中提出并论述的核心概念。他认为诗性智慧是人类最初的智慧形态,其以想象的创造为根本特征。中国传统艺术中的诗性智慧是指在中国传统的诗学精神与诗性文化的熏染下,不断发展、完善起来的一种传统的审美精神,具有神性的玄秘庄严、诗意的本真浪漫和哲思的形上意蕴等特质。这种智慧展示出一种超越逻辑和知识的灵性,引导人生的诗化,不断提升着人们的生存与发展,从而辅佐人们“诗意地栖居”在大地上。自近代始,西方为了实现启蒙运动提出的现代化事业,将理性严重扭曲、极端化,造成了今天的自然生态、社会伦理和人性等方面的危机以及文艺等方面的一些不良现象,严重威胁和影响了人类的生存与发展。而在中国,自现代工业文明社会以来,在艺术中也出现了与一脉承延下来的诗性智慧的内涵与使命相悖的一些不良现象,造成了传统艺术中的诗性智慧有所断裂和遮蔽,严重地影响了传统艺术精神的延续和人们的精神生活。有鉴于此,本文以诗性智慧为切入点,考察了中国传统艺术中诗性智慧的来龙去脉、基本特征以及在现代社会的缺失,主张复活、倡扬中国传统艺术中的诗性智慧,护卫人类的精神家园。 文章分六部分。 第一部分是引言,主要就诗性智慧的出处、中国传统艺术中诗性智慧的特殊性作简要说明,指出它在当今社会有利于克服由现代化造成的各种弊端,说明写作的意图。 第二部分首先概要指出中国传统艺术中诗性智慧的内涵,然后对中国艺术中诗性智慧的萌发作了考察,指出:华夏先民萌发的诗性智慧不仅创造了大量的史前艺术,造就了后世的许多艺术类别,凝练出成为后世中国艺术基因的汉字艺术,更重要的是赋予了中国艺术中诗性智慧的基本特质,并昭示出人类栖居的根本方式,巨大而深远地影响了后世的中国传统艺术。 第三部分主要论述中国传统艺术中诗性智慧的思想根源。孔孟儒学使中国传统艺术中的诗性智慧具有了在现实关怀中诗化人生的品格,使这个民族在世俗伦常中持有一份诗性的浪漫情怀,儒雅淑世;老庄道学浓厚地赋予了中国传统艺术中诗性智慧以哲思的形上意蕴,奠定了中国艺术的基本精神;而经过本土化的佛学禅理将中国诗学推上到一个新的台阶,催化了“意境”说的诞生,丰富了中国人的诗学精神与诗性思维方式。 第四部分着重分析中国传统艺术中诗性智慧的基本特征:从艺术本体上看,推崇道法自然的艺术精神;从价值取向上看,注重诗意栖居的人生境界;从思维
[Abstract]:Poetic wisdom is the core concept put forward and discussed by Vico in New Science. He holds that poetic wisdom is the initial form of human wisdom, which is characterized by the creation of imagination. Poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art is a kind of traditional aesthetic spirit which is constantly developed and perfected under the influence of Chinese traditional poetic spirit and poetic culture. Poetic true romance and philosophical metaphysical implication and other characteristics. This kind of wisdom shows a kind of spirit beyond logic and knowledge, guides the poeticization of life, promotes people's existence and development, and assists people to "inhabit poetically" on the earth. Since the beginning of modern times, in order to realize the cause of modernization proposed by the Enlightenment, the West has seriously distorted and radicalized rationality, resulting in today's crises in natural ecology, social ethics and human nature, as well as some undesirable phenomena in literature and art. Seriously threaten and affect the survival and development of mankind. In China, since the modern industrial civilization society, there have also appeared some bad phenomena in art, which are contrary to the connotation and mission of poetic wisdom inherited from the same line, resulting in the breaking and shielding of poetic wisdom in traditional art. It seriously affects the continuation of traditional artistic spirit and people's spiritual life. In view of this, this paper, from the point of view of poetic wisdom, examines the origin and the basic characteristics of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, as well as its lack in modern society, advocates the revival of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, and advocates the poetical wisdom in Chinese traditional art. To guard the spiritual homeland of mankind. The article is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly about the provenance of poetic wisdom and the particularity of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, and points out that it is beneficial to overcome all kinds of disadvantages caused by modernization and explain the intention of writing in today's society. The second part firstly summarizes the connotation of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, then investigates the germination of poetic wisdom in Chinese art, and points out that the poetic wisdom of Chinese ancestors not only created a large number of prehistoric arts, It has created many types of art for later generations, condensed out the Chinese character art that became the gene of Chinese art in later generations, more importantly, endowed the basic characteristics of poetic wisdom in Chinese art, and revealed the fundamental way in which human beings live. It has greatly and profoundly influenced the Chinese traditional art of later generations. The third part mainly discusses the ideological roots of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art. Confucianism of Confucius and Mencius makes the poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art have the poetic character of life in the realistic care, and makes this nation hold a poetic romantic sentiment in the secular society. Laozhuang Daoism has given poetical wisdom in traditional Chinese art with the metaphysical implication of philosophy, which has laid the basic spirit of Chinese art, and has pushed Chinese poetics to a new level through the localization of Buddhism and Zen. It catalyzes the birth of artistic conception and enriches Chinese poetic spirit and poetic thinking mode. The fourth part focuses on the analysis of the basic characteristics of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art: from the perspective of artistic Noumenon, promote the art spirit of Taoism and nature; from the value orientation, pay attention to the poetic living realm; think from the perspective of thinking
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J120.9
本文编号：2254180
[Abstract]:Poetic wisdom is the core concept put forward and discussed by Vico in New Science. He holds that poetic wisdom is the initial form of human wisdom, which is characterized by the creation of imagination. Poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art is a kind of traditional aesthetic spirit which is constantly developed and perfected under the influence of Chinese traditional poetic spirit and poetic culture. Poetic true romance and philosophical metaphysical implication and other characteristics. This kind of wisdom shows a kind of spirit beyond logic and knowledge, guides the poeticization of life, promotes people's existence and development, and assists people to "inhabit poetically" on the earth. Since the beginning of modern times, in order to realize the cause of modernization proposed by the Enlightenment, the West has seriously distorted and radicalized rationality, resulting in today's crises in natural ecology, social ethics and human nature, as well as some undesirable phenomena in literature and art. Seriously threaten and affect the survival and development of mankind. In China, since the modern industrial civilization society, there have also appeared some bad phenomena in art, which are contrary to the connotation and mission of poetic wisdom inherited from the same line, resulting in the breaking and shielding of poetic wisdom in traditional art. It seriously affects the continuation of traditional artistic spirit and people's spiritual life. In view of this, this paper, from the point of view of poetic wisdom, examines the origin and the basic characteristics of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, as well as its lack in modern society, advocates the revival of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, and advocates the poetical wisdom in Chinese traditional art. To guard the spiritual homeland of mankind. The article is divided into six parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly about the provenance of poetic wisdom and the particularity of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, and points out that it is beneficial to overcome all kinds of disadvantages caused by modernization and explain the intention of writing in today's society. The second part firstly summarizes the connotation of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art, then investigates the germination of poetic wisdom in Chinese art, and points out that the poetic wisdom of Chinese ancestors not only created a large number of prehistoric arts, It has created many types of art for later generations, condensed out the Chinese character art that became the gene of Chinese art in later generations, more importantly, endowed the basic characteristics of poetic wisdom in Chinese art, and revealed the fundamental way in which human beings live. It has greatly and profoundly influenced the Chinese traditional art of later generations. The third part mainly discusses the ideological roots of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art. Confucianism of Confucius and Mencius makes the poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art have the poetic character of life in the realistic care, and makes this nation hold a poetic romantic sentiment in the secular society. Laozhuang Daoism has given poetical wisdom in traditional Chinese art with the metaphysical implication of philosophy, which has laid the basic spirit of Chinese art, and has pushed Chinese poetics to a new level through the localization of Buddhism and Zen. It catalyzes the birth of artistic conception and enriches Chinese poetic spirit and poetic thinking mode. The fourth part focuses on the analysis of the basic characteristics of poetic wisdom in Chinese traditional art: from the perspective of artistic Noumenon, promote the art spirit of Taoism and nature; from the value orientation, pay attention to the poetic living realm; think from the perspective of thinking
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：J120.9
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 陈叶;论中国现代平面设计的“诗性”魅力[D];安徽工程大学;2010年
，本文编号：2254180
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