试论马舍雷文学生产理论对当代文论的价值与意义
发布时间：2018-10-10 10:28
【摘要】：皮埃尔·马舍雷(Pierre Macherey)是当代法国著名的马克思主义文学理论家、批评家、美学家。1966年,皮埃尔·马舍雷的代表作《文学生产理论》问世,他创新性的将意识形态引入到文学生产之中,创立了独特的文学生产理论。因此,马舍雷被伊格尔顿称为“当代最敢于挑战并具有真正创新精神的马克思主义批评家”、“迄今为止本世纪一些重要的马克思主义美学家”之一 马舍雷吸收、借鉴、扬弃了诸多文艺理论家的相关理论,建立了富有特色的文学生产理论,其师阿尔都塞的文艺理论思想对他影响最为深刻。在阿尔都塞的影响下,马舍雷作为一名法国共产党员始终坚守马克思主义立场,深入研究分析马克思主义文艺理论,以唯物史观和辩证法来研究具体文本,对列夫·托尔斯泰的作品及列宁对托尔斯泰作品的研究做出了“光辉的分析”。在马舍雷的文学生产理论中,“生产”始终贯穿于其中,可以说“生产”是其理论的真正核心和精华。围绕“生产”这一线索,我们可以从作家对意识形态材料的生产文本意识形态的内在生产、批评家对文本意识形态的生产三个生产层面来勾勒、认识、研究马舍雷的文学生产理论。 马舍雷作为西方马克思主义最为重要的文学理论家之一,他的理论对当代的文学创作、文学批评和文学理论都产生了巨大影响,他的理论奠定了文学生产的理论基础,完善了马克思主义结构观,显露出早期后结构主义的锋芒,更促进了意识形态的深入研究。随着时间的推移,马舍雷的文学生产理论逐步受到我国学界的重视和认可,影响逐步扩大,一批学者对马舍雷文学生产理论的深度研究,使马舍雷文学生产理论在国内影响愈大,进一步对我国文艺理论体系的构建也产生了巨大影响。马舍雷的文艺思想尤其是其文学生产理论非常值得我们深入研究和学习。
[Abstract]:Pierre Maserre (Pierre Macherey) is a famous contemporary French Marxist literary theorist, critic and aesthetician. In 1966, Pierre Maserley's masterpiece, the Theory of Literary production, came out. He creatively introduced ideology into literary production and created a unique theory of literary production. As a result, Marshere was described by Eagleton as "the most challenging and truly innovative Marxist critic of our time." One of the important Marxist aestheticians of this century, Maserley, absorbed, learned from and abandoned the relevant theories of many literary theorists, and established a characteristic theory of literary production. Althusser's theory of literature and art had the most profound influence on him. Under the influence of Althusser, as a member of the French Communist Party, Maseray has always adhered to the Marxist position, deeply studied and analyzed Marxist literary and artistic theories, and studied the specific texts with historical materialism and dialectics. A brilliant analysis of Leo Tolstoy's works and Lenin's study of Tolstoy's works is given. In Maserley's theory of literary production, "production" runs through it all the time, and it can be said that "production" is the real core and essence of his theory. Around the clue of "production", we can outline and understand the author's production of ideological material, the inner production of text ideology, and the critic's production of text ideology. To study Maserley's theory of literary production. As one of the most important literary theorists of Western Marxism, Maserley's theory has exerted great influence on contemporary literary creation, literary criticism and literary theory, and his theory has laid the theoretical foundation for literary production. It improves the Marxist view of structure, reveals the edge of early post-structuralism, and promotes the further study of ideology. With the passage of time, Maserley's theory of literary production has gradually been attached importance and recognized by the academic circles of our country, and the influence has gradually expanded. A group of scholars have deeply studied the theory of Maserley's literary production. The greater the influence of Maserley's literary production theory in China, the greater the influence on the construction of Chinese literary theory system. Marshere's literary thought, especially his theory of literary production, is worth our deep study and study.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I0
本文编号：2261435
[Abstract]:Pierre Maserre (Pierre Macherey) is a famous contemporary French Marxist literary theorist, critic and aesthetician. In 1966, Pierre Maserley's masterpiece, the Theory of Literary production, came out. He creatively introduced ideology into literary production and created a unique theory of literary production. As a result, Marshere was described by Eagleton as "the most challenging and truly innovative Marxist critic of our time." One of the important Marxist aestheticians of this century, Maserley, absorbed, learned from and abandoned the relevant theories of many literary theorists, and established a characteristic theory of literary production. Althusser's theory of literature and art had the most profound influence on him. Under the influence of Althusser, as a member of the French Communist Party, Maseray has always adhered to the Marxist position, deeply studied and analyzed Marxist literary and artistic theories, and studied the specific texts with historical materialism and dialectics. A brilliant analysis of Leo Tolstoy's works and Lenin's study of Tolstoy's works is given. In Maserley's theory of literary production, "production" runs through it all the time, and it can be said that "production" is the real core and essence of his theory. Around the clue of "production", we can outline and understand the author's production of ideological material, the inner production of text ideology, and the critic's production of text ideology. To study Maserley's theory of literary production. As one of the most important literary theorists of Western Marxism, Maserley's theory has exerted great influence on contemporary literary creation, literary criticism and literary theory, and his theory has laid the theoretical foundation for literary production. It improves the Marxist view of structure, reveals the edge of early post-structuralism, and promotes the further study of ideology. With the passage of time, Maserley's theory of literary production has gradually been attached importance and recognized by the academic circles of our country, and the influence has gradually expanded. A group of scholars have deeply studied the theory of Maserley's literary production. The greater the influence of Maserley's literary production theory in China, the greater the influence on the construction of Chinese literary theory system. Marshere's literary thought, especially his theory of literary production, is worth our deep study and study.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I0
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