“文气”的生命内涵与美学意蕴
发布时间：2018-10-13 18:01
【摘要】： “文气”是中国古代文论史上最具中国特色的一个范畴，其内涵丰富，贯通力强。它建构在发达的“气”论的基础上，从一开始的自然之“气”，发展到初具人文色彩之“气”，到以“气”论人，最后由曹丕将它引入古代文论，成就了“文气”说。关于“文气”说，前辈如朱东润、郭绍虞、蒲振元等都做了许多有益的辨析和研究，本文拟在此基础上，力图从生命机制和美学的角度对“文气”说作进一步的挖掘，，进而解读它丰富深刻的生命内涵与美学意蕴。 第一部分：理论回顾。由于“文气”建构在“气”论的基础上，因而对于“气”的研究便成为必要。这一部分主要对“气”论的发展进行评论性疏理，并进而对“文气”的形成和发展做宏观上的阐述。 第二部分：文气—生命的律动。这部分主要以“文气“的生命机制、主体的生命之气作为切入点，以创作论为理论依据，阐述“文气”作为一种天人交流的结果，透过作品的外在形式，表现创作主题的人格力量和生命意识，表现一种生命的律动。 第三部分：文气—和谐的整体美。立足于“天人感应”，从和谐、整体的角度阐述“文气”所蕴含的美学意义。作为表现天地人之大美的“文气”，它始终蕴涵天地之气，于人格美中体现自然美，它是宇宙、历史、人生的全方位显现，包含了丰富的思想内容与美学意蕴，体现了一种和谐的整体美。
[Abstract]:Wen Qi is a category with Chinese characteristics in the history of ancient Chinese literary theory. Based on the developed theory of "Qi", it developed from the natural "Qi" at the beginning to the "Qi" with the initial humanistic color, to the "Qi" theory. Finally, Cao Pi introduced it into the ancient literary theory and made the "Wen Qi" theory. On the theory of "Wen Qi", predecessors such as Zhu Dongrun, Guo Shaoyu and Pu Zhenyuan have all done many useful discriminations and studies. On this basis, this paper tries to further excavate the theory of "Wen Qi" from the angle of life mechanism and aesthetics. And then interpret its rich and profound connotation of life and aesthetic implication. The first part: review the theory. Because Wen Qi is based on Qi theory, it is necessary to study Qi. This part mainly reviews the development of Qi theory, and then expounds the formation and development of Wen Qi. The second part: Wen Qi-the rhythm of life. This part mainly takes the life mechanism of "Wen Qi", the life qi of the subject as the breakthrough point, takes the creation theory as the theoretical basis, expounds "Wen Qi" as a result of the exchange between heaven and man, through the external form of the works. To express the personality power and life consciousness of the creative theme, and to express the rhythm of life. The third part: Wenqi-harmonious overall beauty. Based on "Heaven and Man Induction", this paper expounds the aesthetic significance of Wen Qi from the angle of harmony and unity. As an expression of the beauty of heaven and earth, it always contains the spirit of heaven and earth, and embodies the beauty of nature in the beauty of personality. It is an all-around manifestation of the universe, history and life, and contains rich ideological content and aesthetic implication. Reflects a harmonious overall beauty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I0
本文编号：2269461
[Abstract]:Wen Qi is a category with Chinese characteristics in the history of ancient Chinese literary theory. Based on the developed theory of "Qi", it developed from the natural "Qi" at the beginning to the "Qi" with the initial humanistic color, to the "Qi" theory. Finally, Cao Pi introduced it into the ancient literary theory and made the "Wen Qi" theory. On the theory of "Wen Qi", predecessors such as Zhu Dongrun, Guo Shaoyu and Pu Zhenyuan have all done many useful discriminations and studies. On this basis, this paper tries to further excavate the theory of "Wen Qi" from the angle of life mechanism and aesthetics. And then interpret its rich and profound connotation of life and aesthetic implication. The first part: review the theory. Because Wen Qi is based on Qi theory, it is necessary to study Qi. This part mainly reviews the development of Qi theory, and then expounds the formation and development of Wen Qi. The second part: Wen Qi-the rhythm of life. This part mainly takes the life mechanism of "Wen Qi", the life qi of the subject as the breakthrough point, takes the creation theory as the theoretical basis, expounds "Wen Qi" as a result of the exchange between heaven and man, through the external form of the works. To express the personality power and life consciousness of the creative theme, and to express the rhythm of life. The third part: Wenqi-harmonious overall beauty. Based on "Heaven and Man Induction", this paper expounds the aesthetic significance of Wen Qi from the angle of harmony and unity. As an expression of the beauty of heaven and earth, it always contains the spirit of heaven and earth, and embodies the beauty of nature in the beauty of personality. It is an all-around manifestation of the universe, history and life, and contains rich ideological content and aesthetic implication. Reflects a harmonious overall beauty.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：I0
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本文编号：2269461
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