论传媒文学批评

发布时间：2018-11-08 09:09

【摘要】：传媒文学批评是近几年流行的一种新的文学批评形式,它指由大众传媒主导并在大众传媒展开的文学批评。本文尝试对这一新的批评形式进行分析,讨论传媒文学批评与传统文学批评的区别主要表现在哪些方面、大众传媒在参与文学批评时采取了什么方式、传媒文学批评内在的特质表现、传媒文学批评所带来的意义和问题以及这种新的批评形式在今后的发展中应注意的问题等。本文认为,传媒文学批评与传统文学批评的区别主要表现在六个方面:一、批评的载体不同:传媒文学批评的载体是大众传播媒介,而文学批评的载体主要是专业性的学术刊物;二、批评的主体不同:传媒文学批评的主体不仅包括部分评论界人士,还包括许多媒体的编辑、记者及部分公众:三、批评的受众不同:传媒文学批评的受众是任何一个接触传媒的人,而文学批评的受众却是专门从事研究的精英人士:四、批评表现形式不同:传媒文学批评更多采用新闻的表述方式,即报道和评论,而文学批评则更多理性的分析;五、批评的功能不同:传媒文学批评主要功能是为公众提供娱乐,而文学批评则主要是传播知识、启发理性思维;六、批评的价值尺度不同:传媒文学批评价值更多地表现为新闻价值,而文学批评的价值则在于其科学性、文学性和学术性。大众传媒参与文学批评时,采取了明显的具有新闻操作性质的方式方法,即对批评的选题立意、形式编排以及播发时间进行选择,对栏目和内容进行策划,对议题进行设置,希望通过自己的报道,唤起公众的注意和思考,因此表现出很强的选择性、策划性和议程设置性。传媒文学批评主要通过它内在的特质来达到它说服和引导公众的目的,这些特质就是轻松自如的笔调、幽默尖刻的风格、简短快捷的传受。这种特质可以使人们在轻松愉快的状态下获得信息和娱乐。传媒文学批评在给人们提供知识、娱乐并拓宽批评空间的同时,也带来了一些负面的影响,如传播了偏见、使批评的趣味低俗化并对批评表现出无原则的宽容。因此传媒文学批评在发展中必须注意不断增强媒体的责任意识,并注意吸收和借鉴文学批评的理性思维的优势,不断丰富和完善自身。
[Abstract]:Media literary criticism is a new form of literary criticism popular in recent years. It refers to literary criticism dominated by mass media and carried out in mass media. This paper attempts to analyze this new form of criticism, and discusses the main differences between media literary criticism and traditional literary criticism, and what methods mass media have adopted in participating in literary criticism. The inherent characteristics of media literary criticism, the significance and problems brought about by media literary criticism, and the problems that should be paid attention to in the future development of this new form of criticism, etc. This paper holds that the differences between media literary criticism and traditional literary criticism are mainly manifested in six aspects: first, the carrier of criticism is different: the carrier of media literary criticism is the mass media. The carrier of literary criticism is mainly professional academic publication. Second, the main body of criticism is different: the main body of media literary criticism includes not only some critics, but also editors of many media, journalists and part of the public: third, The audience of criticism is different: the audience of media literary criticism is anyone who contacts the media, while the audience of literary criticism is the elite who specializes in research: fourth, The forms of criticism are different: the media literary criticism adopts the way of news expression, that is, report and comment, while literary criticism is more rational analysis; Fifth, the function of criticism is different: the main function of media literary criticism is to provide entertainment for the public, while literary criticism is mainly to spread knowledge and enlighten rational thinking; Sixthly, the value of criticism is different: the value of media literary criticism is more expressed as news value, while the value of literary criticism lies in its scientific, literary and academic nature. When the mass media participate in literary criticism, they have adopted an obvious way and method with the nature of news operation, that is, to choose the choice of topics, form arrangement and broadcast time of criticism, to plan the columns and contents, and to set up the topics. I hope to arouse public attention and thinking through my own report, and therefore show strong selectivity, planning and agenda setting. Media literary criticism mainly achieves its purpose of persuading and guiding the public through its inherent characteristics, which are easy and easy style, sharp humor style, short and quick transmission. This trait allows people to obtain information and entertainment in a relaxed and pleasant state. The media literary criticism not only provides people with knowledge, entertainment and broaden the criticism space, but also brings some negative effects, such as spreading prejudice, making criticism vulgar and showing unprincipled tolerance to criticism. Therefore, in the development of media literary criticism, attention must be paid to constantly strengthening the sense of responsibility of the media, absorbing and drawing on the advantages of rational thinking of literary criticism, and constantly enriching and perfecting itself.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：I06

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