数字超文本小说的叙事研究
发布时间：2019-02-19 22:11
【摘要】：随着计算机数字技术的发展,人类社会开始进入数字化时代,电脑与人们生活的关系日益密切,它不仅在技术上给人类带来了重大变革,同时也在人文科学领域引发了一系列变化,超文本就是其中之一。计算机数字技术和网络的普遍应用,为数字超文本文学提供了广阔的发展空间。与此相应,文学理论领域的数字超文本理论也开始崛起。数字超文本文学和叙事结构、作品意义生成以及文学的生产、接受等很多方面都表现出了与传统文本理论的较大差异,它的出现给文学理论提供了新的视角。作为一种叙事文学,数字超文本小说与传统书面小说相比,在叙事结构、叙事情节和叙事主体上都呈现出明显的不同的特征,这不仅为文学创作和阅读提供了新的空间和体验,更为当前的后经典叙事学研究提供了新的理论参考。 超文本的存在古已有之,它经历了一个从印刷超文本到数字超文本的发展过程,但是超文本的真正崛起源于数字技术的兴起,因而数字超文本小说是以数字超文本技术为依托而创作出的具有非线性、开放性、交互性特征的叙事文学。 具体来看,第一,数字超文本小说与传统的线性小说相比具有非线性的叙事结构,窗口呈现是它的展示方式,链接成序是其形成的关键环节,交叉成网是其最终的成体形态第二,数字超文本小说与传统小说的闭合式情节相比,其叙事情节呈现出明显的开放性特征,动态性的文本是其形成的物质基础,交互性的语境为其提供了外在的话语语境；第数字超文本小说的叙事主体消解了传统小说中至高无上的唯一作者的主宰地位,改变了传统读者被动接受的状态,倡导读者的参与,赋予了读者相当于主体的若干权力,改造了传统的读者,继而建立起作者与读者彼此交互、相互联合的新型角色关系。 数字超文本小说呈现出的文本状态、叙事特征、叙事理念和审美体验对后经典叙事学的研究有一定的借鉴意义,主要体现在叙事主题的去中心化、对传统时空观念的突破、叙事理念的后现代化和审美体验的丰富化几个方面。
[Abstract]:With the development of computer digital technology, human society begins to enter the digital age. The relationship between computer and people's life is getting closer and closer. At the same time, it has caused a series of changes in the field of humanities, hypertext is one of them. The wide application of computer digital technology and network provides a wide development space for digital hypertext literature. Accordingly, the theory of digital hypertext in the field of literary theory also began to rise. Digital hypertext literature and narrative structure, literary meaning generation, literary production, acceptance and many other aspects have shown great differences from the traditional text theory, which provides a new perspective for literary theory. As a kind of narrative literature, digital hypertext novels have different characteristics in narrative structure, narrative plot and narrative subject, which not only provide new space and experience for literary creation and reading, but also provide new experience for literary creation and reading. The current study of post-classical narratology provides a new theoretical reference. The existence of hypertext has existed in ancient times. It has gone through a development process from printed hypertext to digital hypertext, but the real rise of hypertext comes from the rise of digital technology. Therefore, digital hypertext novels are nonlinear, open and interactive narrative literature based on digital hypertext technology. First, compared with the traditional linear novels, digital hypertext novels have nonlinear narrative structure, window presentation is its display mode, link sequence is the key link of its formation. Cross-netting is the second final adult form. Compared with the closed plot of the traditional novel, the narrative plot of the digital hypertext novel is obviously open, and the dynamic text is the material basis of its formation. The interactive context provides the external discourse context for it; The narrative subject of the digital hypertext novel dissolves the dominant position of the supreme sole author in the traditional novel, changes the passive acceptance state of the traditional reader, advocates the participation of the reader, and endows the reader with a number of rights equivalent to the subject. Reinventing the traditional readers and then establishing a new role relationship between the author and the reader. The text state, narrative characteristics, narrative concept and aesthetic experience of digital hypertext novels have some reference significance for the study of post-classical narratology, mainly reflected in the decentralization of narrative themes and the breakthrough of traditional space-time concepts. The post-modernization of narrative idea and the enrichment of aesthetic experience.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I054
本文编号：2426930
[Abstract]:With the development of computer digital technology, human society begins to enter the digital age. The relationship between computer and people's life is getting closer and closer. At the same time, it has caused a series of changes in the field of humanities, hypertext is one of them. The wide application of computer digital technology and network provides a wide development space for digital hypertext literature. Accordingly, the theory of digital hypertext in the field of literary theory also began to rise. Digital hypertext literature and narrative structure, literary meaning generation, literary production, acceptance and many other aspects have shown great differences from the traditional text theory, which provides a new perspective for literary theory. As a kind of narrative literature, digital hypertext novels have different characteristics in narrative structure, narrative plot and narrative subject, which not only provide new space and experience for literary creation and reading, but also provide new experience for literary creation and reading. The current study of post-classical narratology provides a new theoretical reference. The existence of hypertext has existed in ancient times. It has gone through a development process from printed hypertext to digital hypertext, but the real rise of hypertext comes from the rise of digital technology. Therefore, digital hypertext novels are nonlinear, open and interactive narrative literature based on digital hypertext technology. First, compared with the traditional linear novels, digital hypertext novels have nonlinear narrative structure, window presentation is its display mode, link sequence is the key link of its formation. Cross-netting is the second final adult form. Compared with the closed plot of the traditional novel, the narrative plot of the digital hypertext novel is obviously open, and the dynamic text is the material basis of its formation. The interactive context provides the external discourse context for it; The narrative subject of the digital hypertext novel dissolves the dominant position of the supreme sole author in the traditional novel, changes the passive acceptance state of the traditional reader, advocates the participation of the reader, and endows the reader with a number of rights equivalent to the subject. Reinventing the traditional readers and then establishing a new role relationship between the author and the reader. The text state, narrative characteristics, narrative concept and aesthetic experience of digital hypertext novels have some reference significance for the study of post-classical narratology, mainly reflected in the decentralization of narrative themes and the breakthrough of traditional space-time concepts. The post-modernization of narrative idea and the enrichment of aesthetic experience.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：I054
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