乌托邦文学的审美特征及精神内涵
发布时间：2019-04-21 09:03
【摘要】：乌托邦文学作为一种独特的文学现象,通过对乌托邦正面的光明描绘抑或反面的极端揭露为人类打开了一扇观望未知世界的天窗,表达了人类追求自身生存的优化境遇的精神法则。本文采用社会历史学批评方法及运用相关的文艺美学理论范畴,将乌托邦文学现象作为一种审美对象进行研究,以便发掘出乌托邦文学这一现象的审美特性及其精神内涵。在梳理乌托邦文学自身演变轨迹和文本特点变化的基础上,本文对乌托邦文学的审美特征即想象、怀旧、希望与批判进行了相关梳理,这些审美特征虽然在以往乌托邦文学研究中有所涉及,但却较少作深入分析。想象是乌托邦文学的建构中介,怀旧是乌托邦文学在记忆中美好的再现,希望代表一种积极乐观的面对未来的态度,批判则是乌托邦文学走向深刻思索的必经之路。本文各节路线将正面乌托邦文学和反乌托邦文学作为一种过渡贯穿起来,并分别对其做出各有侧重点的解读以达到共同的本质诉求。最后在审美特征的基础上引申出乌托邦文学的精神内涵:正面乌托邦文学表达出来的是一种和谐关系,反乌托邦文学则通过对同一性的反抗,关注技术和极权政治等意识形态对人及自然的压抑。在对外在客观世界的实践改造的同时,镌刻出人类自身本质力量的成长轨迹,并由此转化成人在寻求自身可能性生存境遇中所体现出来的主观精神,传达出人作为存在物不断超越自身以追寻自由和谐境界的生存方式的永恒主题。这一无限性的动态变化体现出“过程”的精彩,表明了乌托邦文学不可忽视的社会价值。
[Abstract]:Utopia literature, as a unique literary phenomenon, opens a skylight for mankind to wait and see the unknown world through the positive and bright depiction of Utopia or the extreme exposure of the opposite side. It expresses the spiritual rule that mankind pursues its own existence and optimizes the circumstances. This paper studies Utopia literature phenomenon as an aesthetic object by using the method of social history criticism and the theory of literature and art aesthetics, in order to find out the aesthetic characteristics and spiritual connotation of Utopia literature. On the basis of combing the evolution track of Utopia literature itself and the changes of text characteristics, this paper combs the aesthetic characteristics of Utopia literature, namely imagination, nostalgia, hope and criticism. Although these aesthetic characteristics are involved in the past Utopian literature studies, they are rarely analyzed in depth. Imagination is the medium of Utopia literature, nostalgia is the beautiful reappearance of Utopia literature in memory, hoping to represent a positive and optimistic attitude towards the future, and criticism is the only way for Utopian literature to think deeply. In each section of this paper, positive Utopia literature and anti-Utopia literature are put through as a kind of transition, and they are interpreted with different emphasis to achieve the common essential appeal. Finally, on the basis of aesthetic characteristics, the spiritual connotation of Utopia literature is derived: positive Utopia literature expresses a harmonious relationship, while anti-Utopia literature resists identity. Focus on the suppression of human beings and nature by ideology such as technology and totalitarian politics. While reforming the practice of the external objective world, the author engraves the growth track of the essential power of human beings, and thus transforms the subjective spirit embodied by adults in the search for their own possible survival circumstances. It conveys the eternal theme that man, as an existential being, constantly surpasses himself in pursuit of the way of existence of freedom and harmony. This infinite dynamic change reflects the wonderful "process" and shows the social value that Utopian literature can not ignore.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I01
本文编号：2462040
[Abstract]:Utopia literature, as a unique literary phenomenon, opens a skylight for mankind to wait and see the unknown world through the positive and bright depiction of Utopia or the extreme exposure of the opposite side. It expresses the spiritual rule that mankind pursues its own existence and optimizes the circumstances. This paper studies Utopia literature phenomenon as an aesthetic object by using the method of social history criticism and the theory of literature and art aesthetics, in order to find out the aesthetic characteristics and spiritual connotation of Utopia literature. On the basis of combing the evolution track of Utopia literature itself and the changes of text characteristics, this paper combs the aesthetic characteristics of Utopia literature, namely imagination, nostalgia, hope and criticism. Although these aesthetic characteristics are involved in the past Utopian literature studies, they are rarely analyzed in depth. Imagination is the medium of Utopia literature, nostalgia is the beautiful reappearance of Utopia literature in memory, hoping to represent a positive and optimistic attitude towards the future, and criticism is the only way for Utopian literature to think deeply. In each section of this paper, positive Utopia literature and anti-Utopia literature are put through as a kind of transition, and they are interpreted with different emphasis to achieve the common essential appeal. Finally, on the basis of aesthetic characteristics, the spiritual connotation of Utopia literature is derived: positive Utopia literature expresses a harmonious relationship, while anti-Utopia literature resists identity. Focus on the suppression of human beings and nature by ideology such as technology and totalitarian politics. While reforming the practice of the external objective world, the author engraves the growth track of the essential power of human beings, and thus transforms the subjective spirit embodied by adults in the search for their own possible survival circumstances. It conveys the eternal theme that man, as an existential being, constantly surpasses himself in pursuit of the way of existence of freedom and harmony. This infinite dynamic change reflects the wonderful "process" and shows the social value that Utopian literature can not ignore.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：I01
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 李丹;乌托邦思想研究：理论探微·发展脉络·殊异甄析[D];吉林大学;2012年
，本文编号：2462040
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