小说第一人称叙事手法在近代中国的翻译与接受

发布时间：2021-03-10 09:01

　　清末民初时期是中国文学翻译极其活跃的时期，数量之多可谓空前。以往相关的研究，可以大致划分为两种思路。一是从翻译学的角度出发，探讨这一时期翻译作品的质量和译者个人的技巧；二是将这一时期的翻译文学纳入中国文学发展史的范畴予以讨论。然而，前者的研究往往单纯从现当代对于翻译本质、质量及技巧的认识着眼，或多或少忽视清末民初特殊的历史文化背景，因此对译者的翻译不忠于原著以及对西方文学及文化缺乏认识颇多指责。而后者则更多关注翻译文学的影响，却疏于研究影响之所以形成的复杂机制。有鉴于此，本文以第一人称叙事小说在近代中国的译介作为切入点，对这一时期的翻译活动作一个新的综合的探讨。在掌握大量原始译作资料的基础上，运用译介学、叙事学、文化学等理论，对中国翻译界、文学界认识与接受小说第一人称叙事的历史过程进行客观描写性研究，旨在阐述翻译活动与中国本土文学传统的互动影响，揭示翻译在近代中国文学演变与转型中的历史作用。 本文由5个章节组成。第1章在纵览国内外译学研究现状之后，提出以描写模式和译文取向模式重新审视清末民初翻译文学的必要，并指出研究第一人称叙事小说译介的学术意义和价值。第2章以叙事学为理论框架，... 

【文章来源】：西南交通大学四川省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：73 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
1 Introduction
    1.1 Literature Review
    1.2 Translation Studies: A Descriptive and Target-Oriented Approach
    1.3 Objective: The Translation and Reception of the First-Person Narrative
2 The Narrative Traditions in Chinese and European Fictions
    2.1 Narratology: Narrative Perspectives
        2.1.1 The Omniscient Perspective
        2.1.2 The Limited Perspective
        2.1.3 The Objective Perspective
        2.1.4 Distinction between 'Author' and 'Narrator'
    2.2 The Narrative Tradition in Chinese Fictions
        2.2.1 Fiction before the Song Dynasty
        2.2.2 Prompt Books and Zhanghui Fictions
    2.3 The Narrative Tradition in European Fictions
        2.3.1 The First-person Narrative Tradition
        2.3.2 The Omniscient Narrative
3 Translation Strategies and Reasons
    3.1 Translation Strategies
        3.1.1 Adequate Translation
        3.1.2 Addition of Explanations
        3.1.3 Combination of the First-Person Narrative with the Third-Person Narrative
        3.1.4 Complete Transformation
    3.2 Reasons for Manipulations
        3.2.1 The Dominant Ideology in the late Qing Dynasty
        3.2.2 Poetics
        3.2.3 Chinese Translators'Attitude Toward Foreign Fictions
    3.3 A Case Study
        3.3.1 The First Version: Complete Transformation of the First-Person Narrative
        3.3.2 The Second Version: The First-Person Narrative with Traditional Chinese Narrative Characteristics
        3.3.3 A Comparison between the Two Versions: Different Motivations and Different Manipulations
4 Reception of the First-Person Narrative
    4.1 Reception of the First-Person Narrative in Translations
        4.1.1 A Development Line in Translator's Understanding
        4.1.2 The First-Person Narrative Fully Recognized
    4.2 Writers' Innovative Attempts
        4.2.1 The Initial Attempts by the New Fictionists
        4.2.2 The Subsequent Attempts by the May 4th Fictionists
5 Conclusion
    5.1 Necessity to Evaluate the Translations in the Socio-Cultural Context
    5.2 Mutual Impacts between the Translations and the Native Literary Norms
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
Publications While Registered with the MA Program


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]《狂人日记》:小说叙事模式的突破与创新[J]. 陆山.  南京师范大学文学院学报. 2001(01)
[2]中国小说叙事模式的现代转型[J]. 顾琅川.  绍兴文理学院学报(哲学社会科学版). 2000(01)
[3]论中国近代外国小说翻译的叙事语态特征[J]. 刘树森.  外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 1997(05)
[4]西学东渐与外国文学的输入[J]. 施蛰存.  中国文化. 1991(02)



本文编号：3074418