周星驰喜剧电影幽默台词建构的语境调控策略研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 06:01

本文关键词：周星驰喜剧电影幽默台词建构的语境调控策略研究　出处：《东北师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：周星驰开创的“无厘头”喜剧,已经成为香港最具有代表性的文化之一,也丰富了一代人的文化记忆。本文从鲜有人研究的语境视角来探索周星驰喜剧电影幽默台词的建构策略,旨在对其语境策略和幽默技法作一个比较精细的描写,以此来证实语境理论在电影台词构建分析方面的可行性,从而扩大语境理论的研究视角和应用范围。根据何兆熊的语境分类和语境要素分析以及语境的动态研究,本文将周星驰喜剧电影幽默台词的语境划分为言内语境和言外语境两大方面,然后根据交际者可以通过对语境各要素的调控来达到自己的交际意图这一点,我们认为周星驰喜剧电影幽默台词的建构也是通过对语境各要素的调控来达到幽默效果的。进一步,本文从顺应语境和悖逆语境两个角度来分析周星驰喜剧电影幽默台词建构的语境调控策略。本文对周星驰的18部喜剧电影中的幽默台词进行观察描写、案例分析以及归纳概括,将周星驰电影台词建构所采用的调控策略概括为顺应上下文、悖逆上下文;顺应情景知识、悖逆情景知识;顺应背景知识、悖逆背景知识;顺应相互知识、悖逆相互知识八个相反相对的方面。其中包括顺应前言后语的语音形式、利用多义词制造多情景的巧合、顺应上文的某个词语、借用上文的语句格式和语气语调;词语的超常搭配、利用停顿产生歧义、刻意打破上下文之间的关联、语码形式的转换、曲解别解策略、打破常情地使用十分精确的数据或术语、悖逆上文的语体特点;顺应交际的主题、顺应交际者的相互关系、顺应交际的正式程度;无视交际的主题、割裂话语与交际时间地点的联系;顺应特定文化的社会规范;违反特定文化的社会规范,违反特定文化的会话规则,悖逆常识;利用交际对象的知识水平、顺应谈及的第三者的职业特点、利用对象的性格特点;话语不符合说话对象等二十四个语境调控策略。
[Abstract]:Stephen Chow initiated the Wulitou Comedy, has become one of the most representative of the culture of Hongkong, but also enrich the cultural memory of a generation. Construction strategy of this paper to explore Stephen Chow's comedy movies from the perspective of humorous lines rarely study, aims to make a comparison of the fine description of the context strategy and techniques of humor, to prove that the context theory in constructing the analysis of the feasibility of movie lines, thereby expanding the context theory perspective and scope of application. According to the dynamic study of He Zhaoxiong's analysis and classification of context and contextual elements of context, this paper will divide the context of Stephen Chow's comedy movies humorous lines for internal and external linguistic two aspects, then according to the communicators can regulate the various elements of the context to achieve their communicative intention of this, we believe that the construction of Stephen Chow the comedy film also humorous lines through the regulation of various elements of the context to achieve the effect of humor. Further, this paper analyzes the context regulation strategy of the humorous lines in Stephen Chow's comedy film from two angles of adaptation to the context and the contrary context. Based on Stephen Chow's 18 comedy film in the humorous lines observation description, case analysis and summary, the general control strategy of the construction of Stephen Chow movie lines in order to comply with the context, rebellious context; situational knowledge, situational knowledge to rebel; conform to the background knowledge, have background knowledge; the mutual adaptation, mutual knowledge for knowledge the eight opposite aspects. Including with the words of speech form, the polysemy manufacturing scenario coincidence, conform to the above a word, the above sentence format and use tone; the extraordinary collocation, use the pause style features produce ambiguity, deliberately break the relationship between context and language code conversion, don't misinterpret the solution strategy well, break the use of very precise data or terms, against the above; communicative subject, communicative interaction, the communicative formal degree; ignoring the communicative subject, communicative discourse and fragmented time and place; social norms adapt to specific culture; social norms in violation of specific culture, specific violation the cultural conversation rules, against the common sense; using the communicative object knowledge level, about third of the occupation adaptation characteristics, the characteristics of the object Point; the discourse does not conform to the twenty-four contextual control strategies, such as the object of speech.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】