从标记理论看《红楼梦》中“你我句”的使用

发布时间：2018-01-04 04:21

本文关键词：从标记理论看《红楼梦》中“你我句”的使用　出处：《外语与外语教学》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："你"、"我"是最典型的人称代词。它们分别用于指称交际中最基本的两方,即说话人和受话人。本文以《红楼梦》前八十回的对话为研究文本,分析其中的一类特殊句子:"你我句",即在对话中直接使用"你"、"我"来指称受话人及说话人的句子。作者在语篇分析中运用标记理论从非标记性以及标记性两方面考察和研究《红楼梦》前八十回中"你我句"的语用规律。研究发现:"你我句"的使用依双方的权势关系与心理距离之不同而有差异;"你我句"的使用还与说话内容、情感因素、个性特点等因素相关。这种语篇学、语用学的观察对于深入理解《红楼梦》这部非一般的文学作品是会有帮助的。
[Abstract]:"you" and "I" are the most typical personal pronouns. They are respectively used to refer to the most basic two parties in communication, namely, the speaker and the addressee. This paper takes the dialogue in the first 80 chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions as the research text. Analyze one kind of special sentence: "you I sentence", namely use "you" directly in the dialogue. "I" refers to the sentences of the addressee and the speaker. In the discourse analysis, the author investigates and studies the "you and I sentences" in the first 80 chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions from the two aspects of non-markedness and markedness in discourse analysis. The study found that the use of "you and I sentences" varies according to the power relationship and psychological distance between the two sides; The use of "you and I sentences" is also related to such factors as the content of speech, emotional factors, personality characteristics, etc. The observation of discourse and pragmatics will be helpful for further understanding of the unusual literary work "A Dream of Red Mansions".
【作者单位】：中南大学外国语学院;北京师范大学外文学院;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“《红楼梦》汉英版本人物换称的对比认知语用研究”(项目编号:09YBA163)阶段性成果 2009年度中南大学人文社科基金项目(中大社字[2009]4号)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H134;I207.411
【正文快照】： *,9?@

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