含“时”语素频率副词的多角度辨析

发布时间：2018-01-07 09:21

本文关键词：含“时”语素频率副词的多角度辨析　出处：《江西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以频率副词中含语素“时”的“时常”、“时时”、“时不时”、“时而”、“有时”六个频率副词作为研究对象,从历时层面的角度,探究其成词的过程,比较其语义形成机制的差异,从共时层面的角度,运用描写与解释相结合、分析和比较相结合的方法,系统对这六个含“时”语素频率副词进行语义、句法、语用三个方面的考察,比较它们之间的异同。通过语义的比较,分析了六个词基本语义的区别,表现在频率高低的相对不同。历时的考察这六个频率副词的词汇化过程,得出它们不同的词汇化机制,以及成词的先后。从时间特征进行语义方面的考察,得出外部时间上的差异,以及内部时间的长时短时之分;从句法层面,考察含“时”语素频率副词在句内的分布有所不同。考察它们与状语标记“地”的共现情况,得出它们有描写性与限制性的差异。它们与谓词的搭配情况,包括与动词性、形容词性成分搭配情况上存在异同。这类词与否定成分的共现受到限制。与动态助词“着”、“了”、“过”的共现差异,对这类词共现的分析发现通常频率高的在前频率的在后,最后对“有时”、“时而”与“时”常见的关联用法进行了对比分析;语用方面,考察了含“时”语素频率副词在语篇中的功能,指出“有时”具有明显的语篇衔接功能。语体选择上的异同表现在这类词都趋于选择文学艺术语体,但在不同语体分布上有一定差异;最后,根据语料库以及调查问卷等二语习得中含“时”语素频率副词的偏误情况,对提出教学建议。
[Abstract]:Based on the frequency adverbs containing morpheme "when" "often", "always", "from time to time", "sometimes", "sometimes" six frequency adverbs as the research object, from the diachronic perspective, explore the word formation process, the formation mechanism of semantic differences, from the synchronic level point of view, using the combination of description and interpretation, analysis and comparison method combined with the system of the six containing "when" morpheme frequency adverbs of semantic, syntactic and pragmatic effects of three aspects of the similarities and differences between them. Through semantic comparison, analyzes the difference between the six words in the basic semantics. The frequency is relatively different. Survey of the lexicalization of the six adverbs of frequency, the different lexicalization mechanism, and the word has studied. From the time the semantic features, the difference between external and internal time. Short time divided long; at the syntactic level, study with "when" morpheme frequency adverb in sentence distribution in different. It examines them with adverbial mark ", that they are descriptive and restricted. The differences of their collocation and predicate and verb, including. Adjective component collocation on similarities and differences. This kind of negative words and elements of the co-occurrence restrictions. With the dynamic auxiliary" "," "," co-occurrence differences ", for this kind of word co-occurrence analysis found that the high frequency in the first frequency is usually in the post," sometimes at the end of the "," association and common usage "and" time "are analyzed; the pragmatic aspect, study with" when "morpheme frequency adverbs in the discourse function, pointed out that" sometimes "has obvious similarities and differences of discourse cohesion. The choice of the type of writing on the performance of these words have become It chooses literary and artistic style, but there are some differences in the distribution of different styles. Finally, according to the errors in the two language acquisition, including "time" morpheme frequency adverbs, it puts forward teaching suggestions.

【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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