缅北腊戌华文教育发展研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 14:16

本文关键词： 缅甸腊戌华人华侨华文教育　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：缅甸与中国山水相依,历史上是中国南方丝绸之路的必经之地,缅甸与中国有长期的历史文化交流,自古以来都有大量的华人移居缅甸。根据2013年不完全统计,居住在缅甸的华人华侨大约有250万人。由于华人数量的增多,缅甸的华文教育随之发展起来。现在腊戌算得上是在整个缅甸的华文教育中处于领先地位的其中之一,该地区的华文教育具有良好的基础。缅甸腊戌地区的华文教育一路走来,经历了几番风雨,成就了今天的地位。从第一批中国移民到达腊戌,现在是华人的第三代,发展的困难一言难尽,腊戌华人对中国的文化传统予以保留,经过不断的团结努力,共同推动了该地区的华文教育的发展。本文研究的是缅甸腊戌地区的华文教育,既然腊戌地区的华文教育称得上是缅甸华教届的引领者,那它的发展现状如何呢?如何会有今日的地位呢?又存在着一些什么样的问题了?在新时代的机遇下又将会有一个怎样的未来呢?本文一开始回顾了缅甸华文教育的各个历史阶段：早期的建立和发展,到1960年代的政治因素的停滞,到1980年代的回复,2000年后的大力发展；回顾后第二部分转到腊戌华文教育的分析,主要提到了华人移民到腊戌及华文教育的变迁,分析腊戌华校的建立、发展、现状、特点性质以及若干问题；而后在了解腊戌教育发展史及现状的基础上,分析各种影响腊戌华文教育发展的因素；最后笔者展望未来,介绍了中国大陆和台湾对缅甸华文教育一直以来的支持和帮助。
[Abstract]:Myanmar and the Chinese landscape depend on each other, in history is the only place of the Silk Road in southern China, Myanmar and China have a long-term historical and cultural exchanges. Since ancient times, a large number of Chinese have emigrated to Myanmar. According to incomplete statistics in 2013, there are about 2.5 million overseas Chinese living in Myanmar. Myanmar's Chinese language education has developed. Today, Razu is one of the leading Chinese education in Myanmar. The Chinese language education in this area has a good foundation. The Chinese language education in the Laxu region of Myanmar has gone through several storms and has achieved its status today, from the first batch of Chinese immigrants to Laxu. Now being the third generation of Chinese, the difficulties of development are inexhaustible. The Chinese in Laxu have preserved Chinese cultural traditions and, through unceasing concerted efforts, have jointly promoted the development of Chinese language education in the region. This paper studies the Chinese language education in the Laxu area of Myanmar. Since the Chinese language education in the Laxu region is regarded as the leader of the Myanmar Chinese religion, what is the current situation of its development? How can we have the status we have today? What kind of problems are there? What kind of future will there be in the opportunity of a new era? At the beginning of this paper, the author reviews the various historical stages of Myanmar's Chinese language education: the early establishment and development, the stagnation of political factors in the 1960s, the recovery in the 1980s and the vigorous development after 2000; In the second part of this paper, the author discusses the changes of the Chinese language education from the Chinese immigrants to Laxu, and analyzes the establishment, development, status quo, characteristics and some problems of the Chinese education. Then, on the basis of understanding the history and current situation of Laxu education, this paper analyzes the factors that influence the development of Laxu Chinese education. Finally, the author looks forward to the future and introduces the support and help of China and Taiwan to Myanmar's Chinese language education.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H195

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