上海手语否定形式调查报告

发布时间：2018-01-26 14:10

本文关键词： 上海手语否定调查　出处：《复旦大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：否定是手语语法研究的一个重要问题。本文在对上海聋人进行语言调查的基础上,根据所得的手语语料,对上海手语中的否定表达进行了较为全面的描写和分析。首先,上海手语的否定词可以分为基本否定词和其他否定词两种。基本否定词有“不”和“没有”两个,“不”可以与形容词、动词搭配,“没有”可以和名词、动词搭配。“不”只能和静态动词、动态动词、完成动词搭配,带有一种主观意愿的表达。“没有”只能和动态动词、完成动词、瞬成动词搭配,单纯否定事件的发生。其他否定词除了本身具有的否定意义之外,还可以不依靠基本否定词自己对句子进行否定。其他否定词的构成有复合否定词、NG手型否定词、否定词缀否定词和不规则否定词四类。其次,上海手语否定的表情体态有摇头、面部表情和耸肩摊手三种。摇头通常伴随否定词一起出现,较少充当独立的否定标记,可以对话题或问题进行否定。面部表情的否定功能较弱。耸肩、摊手的用法则与否定词“没有”最为类似。在专题讨论中,我们总结了一些上海手语中关于否定的特殊表达方式。上海手语中的“动作—结果”这一概念可以借由“不”和“没有”来进行否定,也存在少量用反义词代替否定的情况。此外还讨论了手语中的双重否定问题。最后我们将上海手语中的“不”和“没有”与汉语和其他手语进行了简单的比较。
[Abstract]:Negation is an important issue in the study of sign language grammar. Based on the language survey of deaf people in Shanghai, this paper bases on the sign language data obtained. Shanghai sign language in the negative expression of a more comprehensive description and analysis. First of all. The negative words of Shanghai sign language can be divided into basic negative words and other negative words. The basic negative words are "no" and "no", and "no" can be collocated with adjectives, verbs and nouns. Verb collocation. "No" can only be collocated with static verb, dynamic verb, complete verb, with an expression of subjective will. "No" can only be collocated with dynamic verb, complete verb and instant verb. In addition to its own negative meaning, other negative words can not rely on the basic negative words themselves to negate the sentence. The composition of other negative words have compound negative words. There are four categories of NG hand negative words negative affix negative words and irregular negative words. Secondly the expression of Shanghai sign language negation has three kinds: shaking head facial expression and shrugging hand. Shaking head is usually accompanied by negative words. The negative function of facial expression is weaker. The use of shoulder shrugging and hand spreading is most similar to the negative word "no". We summarize some special expressions of negation in Shanghai sign language. The concept of "action-result" in Shanghai sign language can be negated by "no" and "no". In addition, the problem of double negation in sign language is also discussed. Finally, we compare the "no" and "no" in Shanghai sign language with Chinese and other sign languages.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H126.3

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