中英文商务信函比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-10 05:25

本文关键词： 商务信函写作语体写作比较　出处：《长春理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：商务信函主要作为从事商业的组织之间,或者是商业组织和其服务的客户之间等,进行外部联系时使用的,一种较为正式的书面文体,其多被用于联系商业业务、进行商务洽谈、沟通商务事宜等；由于文化背景与语言特点的差异,英文商务信函与中文商务信函在写作模式(文体)上存在着一定的差异。本文主要从文体学的角度,运用文体分析的方法来研究中英文商务信函的不同,对其词汇特征、句法的特征、篇章结构的特征,逐一进行分析与比较,中文商务信函与英文商务信函虽然在篇章的结构形式上相仿,但是,对用不同的语言环境与语用环境下二者功能差异很大,因此其文体特征差异也很大。本篇论文首先分析了中英文商务信函各自的研究现状、中英文商务信函相关写作理论研究,然后从中英文商务信函的词汇特征、句法特征、篇章结构、会话含意、礼貌原则、言语行为、称谓语等七方面进行了对比分析,最后从分析对比中得出关于中英文商务信函写作的几点建议。
[Abstract]:Business letters are mainly used for external communication between organizations engaged in business, or between commercial organizations and their clients, a more formal written style, which is often used to contact commercial business. There are some differences between English business letters and Chinese business letters in writing mode (style) due to the differences of cultural background and language characteristics. The stylistic analysis is used to study the differences between Chinese and English business letters. The lexical, syntactic and textual features are analyzed and compared one by one. Although the structure of Chinese business letter is similar to that of English business letter, the function of Chinese business letter is quite different from that of English business letter in different linguistic and pragmatic environments. Therefore, the stylistic characteristics of Chinese and English business letters are also very different. This paper first analyzes the present situation of Chinese and English business letters, studies the relevant writing theories of Chinese and English business letters, and then analyzes the lexical and syntactic features of Chinese and English business letters. The text structure, conversational implicature, politeness principle, speech act, address language and so on are compared and analyzed. Finally, some suggestions on the writing of Chinese and English business letters are drawn from the analysis and comparison.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15;H315

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