汉语连—介词的来源及其语法化的路径和类型

发布时间：2018-02-16 00:27

本文关键词： 连—介词伴随动词唤教给两个/两　出处：《中国语文》2012年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文所谓连—介词是指能够兼做并列连词的介词,汉语的连—介词至少有四个来源:(1)伴随义动词"和、跟、同"等;(2)使役义动词"唤、教";(3)给予义动词"与、给";(4)同位结构"我两个"中的数量词"两个"。文中描述了这四类连—介词语法化的动因和路径,归纳了它们语法化的三种类型;对相关的语言现象进行了具体的考证和解释;结合论题,对语法化的普遍规律进行了一些概括和说明。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the "connection-preposition" refers to a preposition that can be used as a juxtaposed conjunct. In Chinese, the conjunction-preposition has at least four sources: 1) accompanied by the verb "and," and, "followed by," et al. (2) the verb of causative meaning "called, taught" and "teaching" to give "semantic verb" and, This paper describes the causes and paths of the grammaticalization of these four kinds of connection-prepositions, concludes three types of grammaticalization of them, and makes specific textual research and explanation of the relevant linguistic phenomena. Combined with the topic, the general rules of grammaticalization are summarized and explained.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院;
【分类号】：H146

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