字本位视角下的离合词研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 02:59

本文关键词： 字离合词离合现象离合动力　出处：《湖北师范学院》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：人们认为汉语中存在着大量的离合词。但《现代汉语词典》也无法区分是词还是短语，而且《词典》中带“//”也无法确定是离合词还是双字短语。但只要抓住了汉语的根--“字”，区别是词还是短语并非那么重要，离合词与词、短语一样，都是由字到句的过渡单位。离合现象并非离合词所独有，而是在汉语使用中普遍存在的语言现象。“字”的离散性导致了离合现象发生可能性，字组间的结合的紧密程度决定其是离合可能性。全文分为五个部分，主要内容如下：第一章绪论部分简要介绍了国内外研究概况及本文研究方向。第二章从汉语编码的演变出发，探讨了离合现象的基础“字”，，以及字组合规律。“字”具有的离散性，表现为独立性和自由度。它既独立又自由，既可独立使用，又可与别的字结合使用。论证了“字”的离散性导致了离合现象发生可能性。第三章从词汇层面揭示离合现象的动力来源。在汉语里，韵律和句法的相互作用，使音节的变动成为必然，音节的变动造成了短语可以固化成词，也可以造成词分化为短语。韵律构词和类推机制都是离合词产生的动力来源。新产生的双音节词汇由于约定程度、词化的程度不同，其成分间凝固性也不同。第四章从语用中层面揭示了离散现象并非离合词所独有，而是普遍存在于语用中。无论动宾离合词也好，动宾短语也罢，都有可能发生电离现象。在语用中造成双音词“离”的现象，其动因有很多，文本探讨了其中三大主因（1）韵律要求；（2）文体需要；（3）信息息的满足。第五章结论部分简要归纳了全文的基本观点，对离合词进行性质上的界定。同时指出了本文的重要特点，不足之处及今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:People think there are a lot of Chinese separable words. But the "modern Chinese Dictionary" cannot distinguish between a word or phrase, and "dictionary" with "/ /" can not determine the clutch word or two word phrases. But as long as grasp the root of Chinese - "word" is a word or phrase and non difference so important, words and words, phrases, is the transition from unit word to sentence. The unique phenomenon of separable is not word, but a common linguistic phenomenon in language use. The "discrete" leads to the possibility of clutch phenomenon, closely combined with the level of word groups decide it the possibility of the clutch.
The full text is divided into five parts, the main contents are as follows:
The first part of the introduction briefly introduces the research situation at home and abroad and the research direction of this paper.
The second chapter from the evolution of Chinese encoding of the foundation of "the phenomenon of clutch word, and the word combination rule." discrete "has the characteristics of independence and freedom. It is independent and free, which can be used independently or in conjunction with other words. Demonstrates the discrete the word" led to the possibility of the separable phenomenon.
The third chapter reveals the phenomenon of clutch power source from the lexical level. In Chinese, the interaction of rhythm and syntax, the syllable changes become inevitable, caused the change of syllable phrase can be solidified into words, can also cause the word differentiation into phrases. Prosodic morphology and analogy mechanism is the power source of clutch word.
The newly produced double syllable vocabulary is different because of the different degree of agreement and the degree of lexicalization, and the coagulability of its components is different.
The fourth chapter from the pragmatic level to reveal the unique phenomenon of LIHECI is not discrete, but exists in pragmatics. Regardless of the verb object LIHECI or verb phrases or are likely to cause ionization phenomenon. Disyllabic words "from" phenomenon in language use, there are a lot of reasons, the text discusses the the three main rhythm (1); (2) style; (3) information content.
The fifth chapter briefly summarizes the basic viewpoints of the full text, defines the nature of the separable words, and points out the important characteristics, shortcomings and future efforts of this article.

【学位授予单位】：湖北师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.1

【参考文献】