《书学正韵》音系研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 13:56

本文关键词： 《书学正韵》《广韵》声母韵母声调　出处：《福建师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《书学正韵》,元代杨桓著,是元代得以流传至今的为数不多的等韵学著作之一。本文运用内部分析法,历史比较法等音韵学研究方法,并通过与《广韵》等的对比研究,对《书学正韵》的声母、韵母、声调系统进行了概括研究,并对其音系性质进行了探讨。通过对《书学正韵》音系的研究,我们得知其共有声母35个,韵母137个,声调4个。这一主体的音系之外,我们通过对其中某些小韵的研究,发现《书学正韵》实际上还杂糅着与主体音系不同的一些语音现象。声母部分如全浊声母的清化、非敷奉的合流等。韵母部分也出现了一些韵类的调整,“臻”韵消失,原臻韵小韵都归入真韵；真韵系中只有开口没有合口,相应的入声也是如此；戈韵系只有一等合口得以保存,其余小韵都转入了麻韵系,麻韵系增加了三等合口这一韵类；陌韵的三等小韵均已经被划归到昔韵之下等。这些在小韵反切中透露出的在声母和韵母方面的调整,与《切韵》音系并不一致。使得《书学正韵》的音系显示出一种以中古《切韵》音系为主体并杂糅部分实际语音现象的音系特点。
[Abstract]:The book is correct rhyme, written by Yang Huan in Yuan Dynasty, is one of the few works of rhyme in Yuan Dynasty. This paper uses internal analysis method, historical comparative method and other phonological research methods, and makes a comparative study with Guangyun, etc. In this paper, the consonant, vowel and tone system of the book study of positive rhyme are studied in a general way, and the phonological properties of the phonetic system are also discussed. Through the study of the phonological system of the book study positive rhyme, we know that there are 35 consonants and 137 vowels. In addition to the phonological system of the subject, we find that the book learning rhyme is actually mixed with some phonetic phenomena different from the main phonology, and the initial part of the consonant, such as the purging of the total turbid consonant, is found to be in fact mixed with some phonetic phenomena of the subject phonology. Some rhyme types have been adjusted in the vowel part, "Zhen" rhyme disappeared, the original verve rhyme was subsumed into the true rhyme, and only the opening in the true rhyme department had no opening, and so was the corresponding entering sound. Only the first grade and the other small rhymes were transferred to the Marlene line, and the third class was added to the rhyme system. The third class rhyme of Mo Yun has been classified under the former rhyme. These adjustments in consonant and vowel are revealed in the reverse of rhyme. It is not consistent with the phonetic system of "Chi Yun", which makes the phonetic system of "Book Learning Verve" show a phonological feature which is mainly composed of the "Chi Yun" phonetic system of the Middle Ages and mixes some of the actual phonetic phenomena.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H114

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