“某（某）N”与“N某（某）”研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 07:00

本文选题：“某”　切入点：“某N”　出处：《浙江师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中,“某”的出现频率很高,使用范围广泛。本文从大量实例出发,着重描写了“某N”、“N某”、“某某N”和“N某某”在现代汉语中的构成成分、句法作用、语义内涵、语用价值。本文共有四章,其主要内容如下：第一章是引言,说明选题由来,概述现阶段的研究情况以及本文研究的理论基础,就研究目标和研究内容进行阐述,并对研究方法和语料来源予以介绍。第二章分析了“某N”和“N某”的语法特征、语义内涵和语用价值,语法特征方面,通过考察发现“某N”和“N某”都是体词性的,“某”后面可以接单音节、双音节、多音节名词,“某”与它后面的名词之间可以有数量词,“N某”中的“N”只能是姓氏,“某N”和“N某”都可以做主语、宾语、定语和同位语,“某N”和“N某”与其它词的搭配也都有选择性;语义内涵方面,认为“N某”中的“N”只能是姓氏,总结了“某N”中“N”的语义类别和语义限制,把“某N”和“N某”分为任指类、自指类和虚指类三种；语用价值方面,发现“某N”和“N某”有正式性、经济性和礼貌性。第三章也是从语法、语义、语用三个方面对“某某N”和“N某某”进行分析,于此同时把它们与“某N”和“N某”进行比较,语法特征方面,发现不同之处在于“N某某”中的“N”除了是姓氏外还可以是指人名词,“某某”后面所接的量词只有“种”；语义内涵方面,认为“某N”和“某某N”中的“N”的限制义基本相同,把“某某N”和“N某某”分为多指义和虚指义；语用价值方面,发现“某某N”和“N某某”有随意性和礼貌性。第四章是结语,对全文进行总结,阐明本文的创新之处和不足。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "Mou" has a high frequency and wide range of use. Based on a large number of examples, this paper focuses on the description of the components, syntactic functions and semantic connotations of "some N", "N", "such N" and "N and so on" in modern Chinese. There are four chapters in this paper, the main contents of which are as follows:. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the origin of the topic, summarizes the current research situation and the theoretical basis of this study, describes the research objectives and research content, and introduces the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter analyzes the grammatical features, semantic connotation and pragmatic value, and grammatical features of "one N" and "N". It is found that "one N" and "N" are both part of speech, and that "one" can be followed by monosyllabic and double-syllable. Polysyllabic nouns, "some" and the noun after it may have quantifiers, "N" in "N" can only be a surname, "N" and "N" can be used as subjects, objects, Attributive and appositive, the collocation of "N" and "N" with other words are also selective. In terms of semantic connotation, it is considered that "N" in "N" can only be a surname, and the semantic categories and semantic limitations of "N" in "N" are summarized. "A N" and "N" are divided into three categories, namely, the category of any finger, the category of self-reference and the category of virtual reference. In terms of pragmatic value, it is found that "one N" and "N" have formality, economy and politeness. The third chapter also analyzes "so N" and "N so and so on" from three aspects of grammar, semantics and pragmatics, and compares them with "some N" and "N" at the same time. The difference lies in the fact that "N" in "N" is not only a surname but also a human noun. The quantifier "such" followed by "such" is only "species". In terms of semantic connotation, it is considered that "N" and "N" in "N" are basically the same. In terms of pragmatic value, it is found that "so and so N" and "N and so on" have randomness and politeness. Chapter 4th is the conclusion, summarizes the full text, clarifies the innovation and insufficiency of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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