现代汉语把字句的意象图式分析

发布时间：2018-03-03 19:08

本文选题：现代汉语　切入点：把字句　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着认知语言学理论研究的逐渐深入，更多的学者开始运用这种理论来探究汉语的语言问题。把字句作为现代汉语的一种特殊句式，一直以来都是学术研究的重点和难点。文章运用认知语言学之意象图式理论借助语义表达来归纳把字句意象图式的类型、总结其变化规律，进而从新的视角认识和理解把字句。现代汉语中的各句式间往往在某种程度上具有关联性，现代汉语把字句的意象图式分析，，对于探究其它汉语句式也具有一定的指导意义。本文具体包含以下几个部分：第一章是对意象图式理论的总体概述，为下文有关把字句的研究奠定理论基础；第二章是对把字句意象图式类型所作的归纳和概括，总体上将其划分为位移图式、容器图式和平衡图式三大类，每种图式均有自己的具体划类及特质分析，它们都是对基本类别的扩展和丰富；第三章是对把字句意象图式特点的具体阐释，先从前文的划类出发总结出把字句的交叉转换、动态变化、内涵隐喻和图式对应四个外部特点，再基于把字句的本质属性对其作以新的解读，具体归结为可行性处置、相对有定性和显隐光杆性三个内在特征。把字句的这些特点，既包含了意象图式自身的本质属性，又带有把字句意象图式所特有的区别性特征。对把字句意象图式类别和特点的阐释，为更好认识和理解把字句，提供了新理论与现实依据。
[Abstract]:With the development of cognitive linguistics theory, more and more scholars begin to use this theory to explore the language of Chinese. Image schema theory of cognitive linguistics is used to sum up the types of image schemata of words and sentences and its changing rules by means of semantic expression. From a new angle of view, we can understand and understand the sentence patterns in modern Chinese, which are often related to each other to some extent, and the image schema analysis of the sentences in modern Chinese has certain guiding significance for exploring other Chinese sentence patterns. This paper contains the following parts: the first chapter is a general overview of the theory of image schema, which lays a theoretical foundation for the research of the following words and phrases; the second chapter is the induction and summary of the type of image schema of words and phrases. As a whole, it is divided into three categories: displacement schema, container schema and balance schema. Each schema has its own specific classification and trait analysis, which are the expansion and enrichment of the basic category. The third chapter is a concrete explanation of the characteristics of the image schema of Ba sentence. Firstly, it summarizes the four external characteristics of the cross transformation, dynamic change, connotation metaphor and schema correspondence of the words and phrases from the classification of the preceding text. Based on the new interpretation of the essential attribute of the sentence, it can be summed up as feasibility disposal, which has three internal characteristics, namely, qualitative and implicit. These characteristics of the sentence not only contain the essential attribute of the image schema itself, but also the essence of the image schema itself. The interpretation of the classification and characteristics of the image schema of Ba sentence provides a new theoretical and practical basis for better understanding and understanding of the word pattern.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.3

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