汉泰比较句对比研究及对泰初、中阶段教学启示

发布时间：2018-03-10 15:24

  本文选题：汉语比较句　切入点：对比分析　出处：《山东大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目前,随着越来越多的泰国人学习汉语,汉语在泰国越来越受重视。不过由于汉语和泰语存在的差异,给泰国学生造成了不同程度的学习困扰。因此,一些研究者开始对泰国学生学习汉语的课堂教学实践、教学方法和教材进行研究,目的为提高对泰国学生汉语教学的效率。“比较句”是汉语中表达比较概念的一个重要句式,也是汉语特殊句式的一个重要类别,还是泰国学生较难把握的一个语法点。笔者拟对汉泰比较句进行对比分析,并在此基础上,调查泰国学生学习汉语比较句的偏误以及产生偏误的原因,并根据偏误的分析,提出对泰国学生初中阶段的教学对策建议。 本文的内容主要分为四个部分： 第一部分：绪论,介绍研究意义及中国和泰国比较句的研究现状,说明研究的方法、内容和语料来源。 第二部分：进行汉泰“比较句”对比分析研究。首先从汉语“比较句”的研究现状及研究成果出发,进而把汉语中的比较句分别与泰语中的比较句对应划分为五种类型进行对比分析：汉语“比”字句与泰语“(?)”句式；汉语“不比”句与泰语“(?)n......(?)”句式；汉语“不如”句与泰语“(?)”句式；汉语“跟…一样”句与泰语“(?)(?)(?)句式；汉语“有/没有”句式。在此基础上,了解汉语和泰语中比较句的差异,为进一步研究泰国学生学习汉语比较句的偏误分析奠定基础。 第三部分：根据所收集到泰国学生在学习汉语比较句的过程中所出现的的偏误语料,归纳比较句所出现的偏误类型。从汉语和泰语在语序、语义等方面的差异对各种偏误类型进行深入分析。 第四部分：根据以上对偏误类型进行的归纳与分析,探讨对外汉语比较句的教学对策,并对泰国初、中级阶段汉语比较句的教学提出建议。
[Abstract]:At present, with more and more Thais learning Chinese, Chinese is being paid more and more attention in Thailand. However, due to the difference between Chinese and Thai, it has caused different degrees of learning difficulties to Thai students. Some researchers began to study Thai students' Chinese teaching practice, teaching methods and teaching materials in order to improve the efficiency of Thai students' Chinese teaching. "Comparative sentence" is an important sentence pattern to express the concept of comparison in Chinese. It is also an important category of Chinese special sentence patterns and a grammatical point difficult for Thai students to grasp. The author intends to make a contrastive analysis of Chinese and Thai comparative sentences, and on this basis, This paper investigates the errors of Thai students in learning Chinese comparative sentences and the causes of errors, and puts forward the teaching countermeasures and suggestions for Thai students in the junior middle school according to the analysis of errors. The content of this paper is divided into four parts:. The first part is introduction, which introduces the significance of the research and the current situation of the comparative sentences between China and Thailand, and explains the methods, contents and sources of the data. The second part: the contrastive analysis of "comparative sentence" between Chinese and Thai. Firstly, from the current research situation and research results of Chinese "comparative sentence", Then the comparative sentence in Chinese and the comparative sentence in Thai are divided into five types: Chinese "Bi" sentence and Thai sentence? ) "sentence structure"; Chinese "than" sentence and Thai sentence? N.......k.? ) "sentence structure"; Chinese is better than "sentence and Thai"? ) "sentence structure"; Chinese "like 鈥，

本文编号：1593929