汉语冒犯性言语行为语用研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 05:04

本文选题：冒犯性言语行为　切入点：言语行为理论　出处：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：为了营造和谐、愉快的交际气氛，并在这样的气氛下顺利地达到交际目的，人们通常会选择使用礼貌的、友好的语言进行交际。“冒犯”是一种客观上会破坏交际关系的行为，因此，在语言选择上，“冒犯性言语行为”应该是一种回避使用的语用策略。但是，这种语言现象在现实生活中并不少见，或是无意为之，或是故意使用，以达到说话者某种预期目的。近年来，国内外学者们渐渐把目光转移到冒犯性言语上来，但大都聚焦于具体的冒犯言语上，如：詈骂、批评、抱怨等，真正把这些冒犯性言语作为一个整体、一个集合来看的研究则较少见，而以“言语行为理论”为基础来探寻冒犯言语的研究则更少见。本文从语用学的角度以“言语行为理论”为理论框架对冒犯性言语行为做较为全面的分析，通过分析冒犯产生的原因和冒犯的虚实性对其界定，且从多个角度对冒犯性言语行为进行分类，另外，对搜集语料进行数据统计分析冒犯性言语行为的会话进程，使得交际中的人们深入了解这种言语行为，能够在交际言语的选择上注重策略，理性回避使用可能会产生消极后果的冒犯性言语行为；若在交际中必须实施冒犯以行事取效时，能够较好地把握冒犯的力度和强度。冒犯性言语行为的研究是对言语行为礼貌策略研究的一个扩展和补充。对冒犯性言语行为的研究更突出了人们对礼貌交际的重视，笔者希望交际中的人们在更多地了解了冒犯之后，，能够理性回避冒犯、减弱交流中的冒犯程度，在愉悦、和谐的环境中达到交际目的。
[Abstract]:In order to create a harmonious and pleasant atmosphere for communication, and in such an atmosphere to achieve the purpose of communication smoothly, people usually choose to use polite and friendly language for communication. Therefore, in language choice, "offensive speech act" should be a pragmatic strategy of avoidance. However, this language phenomenon is not uncommon in real life, either unintentional or intentional use. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have gradually turned their attention to offensive words, but most of them have focused on specific offensive words, such as swearing, criticizing, complaining and so on. The study of offensive speech as a whole is rare, and the study of offensive speech based on the theory of speech act is even rarer. From the perspective of pragmatics, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of offensive speech acts within the framework of "speech act theory", and defines it by analyzing the causes of offence and the fictitious nature of offense. Moreover, it classifies the offensive speech act from many angles, and analyzes the conversation process of the offensive speech act by statistical analysis of the data collected from the corpus, so that people in the communication can understand the speech act in depth. It can pay attention to strategies in the choice of communicative speech, and rationally avoid using offensive speech acts which may have negative consequences. If offense must be carried out to take effect in communication, the strength and intensity of offending can be better grasped. The study of offensive speech acts is an extension and supplement to the study of politeness strategies of speech acts. The author hopes that people in communication can rationally avoid offending, reduce the degree of offense in communication, and achieve the purpose of communication in a pleasant and harmonious environment.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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