从母语文字记载看女真人的多元宗教生活

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:43

本文选题：女真人　切入点：萨满教　出处：《青海民族研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：现存女真文语料基本上可以视作一个封闭的集合,对女真人有史可据的宗教信仰都有反映,基于此进行的宗教语汇准确考订和穷尽性搜集,可以从语料共时表现的横向比较和语料历时表现的纵向比较两个方面作出一批统计数据。从数据反映可以看出:作为女真人信仰基础和核心的萨满教,尽管在外来多种宗教的冲击下略有退却,但是仍然保持了在女真人群中的强势社会影响,即使在晚期女真人已经深度汉化后萨满教的作用也不容小觑;而在外来的宗教中,佛教较之儒教而言对于女真人意识形态的总体影响更为显著,儒教只是随着女真人的不断汉化而发挥着愈来愈显著的影响力,在整个社会生活层面,毋宁说是儒家范式在对女真人的生活起着强势的作用;在女真人有据可稽的几百年历史中,道教几乎没有进入女真人的信仰空间之中。
[Abstract]:The extant Jurchen corpus can basically be regarded as a closed collection, reflecting the religious beliefs of the female beings according to Shi Ke. Based on this, the religious vocabulary carried out on the basis of this can be accurately examined and exhaustive collected. We can make a batch of statistical data from two aspects: horizontal comparison of synchronic performance of corpus and vertical comparison of diachronic performance of corpus. From the data reflection, we can see that Shamanism, as the foundation and core of women's faith, Although it retreated slightly under the shock of many foreign religions, it still maintained its strong social influence among the female real people, and the role of shamanism was not to be underestimated even after the late period when the female real person had been deeply Sinicized; and in the foreign religion, Buddhism has a more significant impact on the ideology of female reality than Confucianism. Confucianism is playing a more and more significant role in the whole social life with the continuous Sinicization of real women. It is rather the Confucian paradigm that plays a strong role in the life of real women, and Taoism has hardly entered the belief space of real women in its well-documented hundreds of years of history.
【作者单位】：西南交通大学;
【分类号】：H211.6

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