状位述宾短语的句法语义研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 06:33

本文选题：状位　切入点：述宾短语　出处：《华文教学与研究》2012年01期

【摘要】：基于语义语法的理论方法 ,秉承句法位置对短语分布具有选择性和限制性的基本理念,着眼于探讨状位对述宾短语的选择限制,本文研究述宾短语VP1+O[n/v/a]在句法结构"S+VP1+O[n/v/a]+地+VP2"中作状语所需的句法语义允准条件。文章首先回顾了前人对述宾短语作状语的研究成果,提出了判定述宾短语作状语的三种方法:基于O的直接判定法、基于VP1的直接判定法和句式分解优选判定法;其次,考察了述宾短语作状语时述语动词与宾语之间的韵律组合特征,阐明了状位述宾短语的四种分类方法:归纳事实、述宾双向选择、交集合一运算和概念词性参照;最后,文章把状位述宾短语分为感性类、知性类和意志类三大类,每类又分别包含四个小类共十二小类的语义类型,得出的类别可为自然语言处理构建状位的短语语义模型提供参考,还能为对外汉语教学讲授并操练复杂的句型提供必要的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory and method of semantic grammar and the basic idea that the syntactic position is selective and restrictive to the phrase distribution, this paper focuses on the restriction of the choice of the predicate phrase by the morphological position. In this paper, we study the syntactic and semantic permission conditions of the predicate phrase VP1 O [n/v/a] as adverbial in the syntactic structure "S VP1 O [n/v/a] place VP2". Three methods of judging predicate phrases as adverbial are put forward: direct decision method based on O, direct decision method based on VP1 and optimal selection method of sentence pattern decomposition. This paper investigates the characteristics of prosodic combination between verb and object when predicate phrase is used as adverbial, and clarifies four classification methods: induction of facts, two-way selection of object, integration of intersection and reference of part of speech. In this paper, the expression and object phrases are divided into three categories: perceptual, intellectual and willpower. Each category includes four subclasses of 12 subcategories, which can be used as a reference for the construction of phrase semantic model in natural language processing. It can also provide the necessary reference for teaching and practicing complex sentence patterns in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【作者单位】：暨南大学中文系;
【基金】：暨南大学人才引进项目“状位述宾短语的句法语义研究”(50624044/50625044)
【分类号】：H146

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