古代动物描写用语研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 12:58

本文选题：动物描写用语　切入点：发展　出处：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以汉语动物描写用语为研究对象,从上古、中古、近代三个时段研究其发展情况,探讨动物描写用语的特点及其发展的原因。三个时段动物描写用语的对比研究结果：上古动物描写用语较简单、表面,对动物形态的描写以譬况形式为主,描写形态用语453例,譬况方式320例,占了70.6%；运用形容词进行描写少；数词运用多但表述有失准确；颜色描写集中于以赤青黄白黑为主的单色；对动物行为的描写形式单一。比之上古,中古动物描写用语有了进步,对动物形态的描写,直描形式描写增多,譬况形式占45.2%,比例下降；运用形容词描写的情况增多且形容词丰富；数词的运用稍趋准确且描写范围扩大；描写单色与复色的颜色词有所增加；对动物行为的描写比上古详细；运用程度副词限制说明描写用语。较之中古,近代动物描写用语更趋于客观、丰富,对动物形态的描写多用直描形式,譬况形式占28.3%,比例缩小；程度副词的个数及运用增加；颜色词、形容词丰富。动物描写用语的发展呈现上古到中古发展迅速、中古到近代发展缓慢的特点,是因为最早出现的动物描绘,基本没有专门用语和专门意识,选取中古的语料是针对性很强地进行动物描写,而当描写水平同观察能力、实际经验达到相称,没有多少新术语新观念产生,发展就缓慢下来。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the Chinese animal description language as the research object, studies its development from three periods of ancient, middle and modern times, and probes into the characteristics of animal description language and the reasons for its development. The results of comparative study on animal description in three periods were as follows: the description of ancient animals was simple and superficial, the description of animal morphology was mainly in the form of analogy, 453 cases of description of morphological terms, 320 cases of analogies. Accounts for 70.6%; uses adjectives to describe less; numerals use more words but are inaccurate; color description focuses on monochromatic, mainly red, green, yellow, white and black; and the description of animal behavior is in a single form. In the description of animal morphology, the description of direct description forms increased, the analogy form accounted for 45.2%, the proportion decreased; the use of adjectives was increased and the adjectives were abundant; the use of numerals was slightly more accurate and the scope of description expanded; The color words describing monochrome and compound color have been increased; the description of animal behavior is more detailed than in ancient times; the use of degree adverbs to limit the description of description terms. Compared with the Middle Ages, the modern animal description terms tend to be more objective and abundant. The description of animal morphology is mostly in the form of direct description, the analogy form is 28.33.The proportion is reduced; the number and use of degree adverbs are increased; the color words and adjectives are abundant. The development of animal description is characterized by the rapid development from ancient to middle ancient times, and the slow development from middle ancient to modern times, because the earliest animal depictions basically have no specific terms and special consciousness. The middle ancient corpus is chosen to describe animals with strong pertinence, but when the level of description is commensurate with observation ability and practical experience, there are not many new terms and new ideas, so the development slows down.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

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