汉语“哭泣”类动词词汇系统历史演变研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 22:09

本文选题：哭类动词　切入点：词汇系统　出处：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：常用词是整个汉语大词库的重要组成部分，常用词的演变牵动着汉语历史词汇学的大动脉。在茫茫的汉语词汇史研究中，我们对于常用词的研究要“得其本始，明其流变”才能更深的挖掘汉语历史词汇学这座神秘的宝库。本文以汉语“哭”类动词词汇系统为研究对象，以所建语料库为考察依据，坚持共时与历时相结合的方法对此概念场内的各个成员在各个历史时期的面貌，系统属性和演变情况进行深入细致的描写，并比较各个成员的异同，结合语义学及认知语言学等研究成果来探寻各成员的差异及演变原因。全文共六章。第一章：论述了选题缘由即“常用词的研究”的研究现状和背景，提出了所建语料，阐明了研究方法和研究目标，即对“哭”类动词进行从上古到现代的每个时期共时描写，，探寻其历时演变。第二至第五章：具体分析了“哭类”动词成员在上古中古近代现代中每个朝代的使用频率即搭配组合状况。最后一章为结语，对全文进行概括总结，并分析了“哭”类动词历史演变状况和特点，进一步探求其演变规律。
[Abstract]:Common words are an important part of the whole Chinese lexicon, and the evolution of common words affects the artery of Chinese historical lexicology. In the vast study of the history of Chinese vocabulary, our study of common words should be at the beginning. Only in this way can we dig deeper into the mysterious treasure house of Chinese historical lexicology. In this paper, the lexical system of Chinese "crying" verbs is taken as the research object, and the corpus is used as the basis for the study. The authors insist on the method of combining synchronic and diachronic methods to analyze the appearance of each member of the concept field in each historical period. The systematic attribute and evolution are described in detail, and the similarities and differences of each member are compared, and the differences and evolution reasons of each member are explored by combining the research results of semantics and cognitive linguistics. There are six chapters in this paper. The first chapter discusses the present situation and background of the research on the reason of choosing the topic, that is, the study of common words, puts forward the corpus, and clarifies the research methods and research objectives. That is to say, the synchronic description of "crying" verbs in each period from ancient times to modern times, to explore its diachronic evolution. Chapter two to five: the specific analysis of the "crying" verb members in ancient times? Medieval? Modern? The last chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the full text, analyzes the historical evolution and characteristics of the "cry" verb, and further explores its evolution law.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H14

【参考文献】