跨文化视阈下的中韩禁忌比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 13:09

本文选题：跨文化交际　切入点：中国　出处：《哈尔滨师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：所谓禁忌,就是指人们日常生活中存在的禁止性的规范要求,以无形的状态存在于人们心里,具体内容包括犯忌讳的语言、行为等方面。禁忌文化是影响跨文化交际能否顺利进行的重要因素之一。就中、韩两国的跨文化交际实际来看,由于两国禁忌文化内容复杂、形式多样,如果人们在交流过程中忽视这一问题,很可能对交际产生负面影响,甚至成为交流的障碍。正因如此,两国的禁忌问题应得到高度重视,但以往学者在关注这一话题时,只是研究中韩语言禁忌之间的异同并对其进行分析,忽略了对于其他禁忌方面的深入研究。实际上,跨文化交际者不应只了解语言禁忌的异同,同时要深入了解其他方面的禁忌,只有对两国禁忌文化的异同以及原因了然于心,才能进一步提升文化交往的能力和本领,促进跨文化交际顺利地进行。因此,笔者采用文献研究法、对比分析法和问卷调查法等研究方法,对中韩禁忌进行全方面对比研究。具体内容安排如下:第一章是绪论部分,具体包括“禁忌”释义、选题目的及意义、研究现状述评和理论依据。其中研究现状述评从中国禁忌、韩国禁忌、跨文化交际禁忌和中韩禁忌比较四个方面进行探讨;理论依据包括跨文化交际理论和禁忌理论两方面。第二章为“中韩禁忌异同现象描述”。笔者通过查找文献资料、实际考察,对中韩禁忌从语言、行为、礼仪等方面的禁忌现象进行对比分析。笔者同时通过称谓禁忌和凶祸词语禁忌分析中韩语言禁忌的异同;又通过与自然有关的行为禁忌、饮食禁忌和日常生活中的行为禁忌对中韩禁忌进行比较;同时,简单概括了中韩在动物禁忌、数字禁忌、时间禁忌和生理禁忌等方面的异同。第三章为“中韩禁忌异同原因分析”,具体包括中韩禁忌相同性原因分析和中韩禁忌相异性原因分析。笔者考虑历史渊源、自然环境、统治思想和神鬼信仰四部分,分析中韩禁忌相似的原因;又从民族发展历程和生活方式两方面的差异分析中韩禁忌相异的原因。第四章为“中韩跨文化交际禁忌调查及应对策略”,具体包括中韩禁忌的调查分析、中韩禁忌引起的跨文化交际失误案例和应对禁忌的具体策略。最后,本文在结语部分总结了本篇论文的重点内容、创新之处和不足之处。论文中的中韩禁忌异同现象描述部分与中韩禁忌异同原因分析部分是本文的核心内容。在中韩禁忌异同描述中,除语言禁忌对比外,行为禁忌、礼仪禁忌等其他方面的禁忌对比为本文的创新内容。本论文第四章对中韩两国人分别进行问卷调查,考察他们对中韩两国禁忌的了解情况,亦是本论文的创新之处。从这些方面看,本文对跨文化交际顺利地进行起到了一定参考意义。
[Abstract]:The so-called taboo refers to the prohibited normative requirements that exist in people's daily lives and exist in people's hearts in an invisible state. The specific contents include language that is taboo. Taboo culture is one of the important factors that influence the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication. According to the cross-cultural communication between China and South Korea, due to the complexity of cultural content and variety of forms of taboo culture between China and South Korea, If people ignore this issue in the course of communication, it will probably have a negative impact on communication and even become an obstacle to communication. Therefore, the taboo problem in both countries should be highly valued, but in the past, when scholars paid attention to this topic, In fact, cross-cultural communicators should not only understand the similarities and differences of language taboos, but also study the differences and similarities between them. At the same time, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of other taboos. Only by knowing the similarities and differences between the two cultures and the reasons for them can we further enhance the ability and skills of cultural exchanges and promote the smooth conduct of cross-cultural communication. The author uses the methods of literature research, comparative analysis and questionnaire investigation to make a comparative study on the taboo between China and South Korea in all aspects. The specific contents are arranged as follows: the first chapter is the introduction part, which includes the interpretation of "taboo". The purpose and significance of the topic, the review of the current research situation and the theoretical basis are discussed in four aspects: the Chinese taboo, the Korean taboo, the cross-cultural taboo and the Chinese-Korean taboo. The theoretical basis includes cross-cultural communication theory and taboo theory. The second chapter is "describing the similarities and differences of taboo phenomena between China and Korea". The author also analyzes the similarities and differences of Chinese and Korean language taboos through the taboo of appellation and the taboo of evil words, and through the behavior taboos related to nature, the author makes a comparative analysis of taboos in etiquette and other aspects. Diet taboos and behavioral taboos in daily life are compared with those in China and Korea. At the same time, the taboos of animals and numbers between China and Korea are briefly summarized. The third chapter is "Analysis of the reasons for the similarities and differences between Chinese and South Korean taboos," including the analysis of the reasons for the similarities of taboos between China and South Korea and the analysis of the differences between the taboos of China and Korea. The author considers the historical origin, natural environment, and so on. The four parts of ruling thought and the belief of gods and ghosts analyze the reasons for the similarity of taboo between China and South Korea; The fourth chapter is "the investigation of Sino-Korean Cross-cultural Communication taboos and coping Strategies", which includes the investigation and analysis of Sino-Korean taboos. Cross-cultural communication errors caused by taboos between China and South Korea and specific strategies to deal with taboos. Finally, this paper summarizes the main contents of this paper in the conclusion. The main content of this paper is the description of the similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean taboos. In the description of the similarities and differences between Chinese and Korean taboos, except the contrasts of language taboos, the behavioral taboos are contrasted. The contrast of taboos in etiquette and other aspects is the innovative content of this paper. In the fourth chapter of this paper, the Chinese and Korean people are investigated by questionnaires to investigate their understanding of the taboos between China and South Korea. It is also the innovation of this thesis. From these aspects, this paper plays a certain reference significance for the smooth development of cross-cultural communication.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H195

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