平度方言和普通话的时间副词对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 12:51

本文选题：平度方言 + 时间副词　；参考：《山东大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：时间副词是现代汉语副词系统中的一个重要门类。副词研究起于马建忠《马氏文通》中的“状字”,而真正开启时间副词研究的当属黎锦熙《新著国语文法》。目前,学界对于现代汉语普通话中的时间副词的研究也已经取得丰硕成果。方言研究是汉语研究中不可忽视的一个方面,方言中保留了大量的古音古字,通过研究方言能够对汉语的发展历程、发展规律有更为清晰的认识和更加准确的把握。当前,方言研究的成果主要集中在地方方言志中,对于方言中某一类词,尤其是处于方言接触区域的特殊方言,研究的深度尚有待拓展。本文以平度方言中的时间副词作为研究对象,引用陆俭明、马真在《现代汉语虚词散论·关于时间副词》一文中的分类方法,与《现代汉语词典》(第六版)和《现代汉语八百词》(增订本)中的时间副词释义进行对比描写,重点分析和阐释平度方言中的特殊时间副词,以及与现代汉语普通话有所区别的时间副词,力求在已有的研究框架下反映出平度方言时间副词的总体面貌。
[Abstract]:Temporal adverb is an important category in modern Chinese adverb system.The study of adverbs starts from the "characters" in Ma Jianzhong's Ma Shi Wen Tong, and the real research on time adverbs is Li Jinxi's New Mandarin Grammar.At present, academic research on time adverbs in modern Chinese Putonghua has also achieved fruitful results.Dialect study is an aspect that can not be ignored in the study of Chinese. A large number of ancient Chinese characters are retained in dialects. Through the study of dialects, we can have a clearer understanding and a more accurate understanding of the development law of Chinese.At present, the achievements of dialect research are mainly concentrated in the local dialect records, and the depth of the study of a certain type of words in dialect, especially the special dialect in the dialect contact area, needs to be expanded.Taking the temporal adverbs in Pingdu dialect as the research object, this paper cites the classification methods of Lu Jianming and Ma Zhen in the essay on temporal adverbs in Modern Chinese function words.Comparing with the interpretation of time adverbs in Modern Chinese Dictionary (sixth edition) and Modern Chinese 800 words (updated edition), the special time adverbs in Pingdu dialect are analyzed and explained.And the time adverbs which are different from modern Chinese Putonghua, try to reflect the general appearance of Pingdu dialect time adverbs under the existing research frame.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H172.1

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