殷商甲骨文独体象形字素研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 13:14

本文选题：独体象形字 + 字素　；参考：《西南大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在甲骨文构件系统中,象形构件占绝大多数。因此本文拟从字素的角度,将这些独体象形字看作是字素,对其进行研究。全文共分为四章：首章介绍了甲骨文象形字的研究概况以及本文的研究意义。第二章首先从形和义两方面对象形字重新进行了定义,此外还对构件和字素分别进行了定义。本文的研究对象是独体象形字,它的构件和字素都是自身,但为了更加准确地指称,本文选择了“独体象形字素”这一名称。本文根据定义统计出188个殷商甲骨文独体象形字素,并从所象之物等多个角度对这些独体象形字素进行分类。第三章研究这些独体象形字素的异体分类及其类组差异。本章将这些独体象形字素分成四节来具体介绍：前三节是笔者自己进行的分类研究；最后一节中的例字是前辈学者讨论过的。第四章探究了独体象形字素在单独成字时与其参与构成合体字时,字形方面的变化规律。通过观察发现这样一些现象：在某些合体字中,有的独体象形字素与其他构件的相对位置和方向是固定不变的；有的独体象形字素的形体发生简化；此外还有其他一些细微的变化,由于例字不多,一并归入最后一节叙述。
[Abstract]:In the Oracle component system, pictographic components account for the vast majority. Therefore, this paper intends to study these monohedral pictographs as morphemes from the perspective of morpheme. The paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter introduces the research situation and significance of this paper. The second chapter redefines pictographs from the aspects of form and meaning, and defines components and morphemes respectively. The object of this paper is the monomorphic pictograph, and its components and morpheme are all self, but in order to refer to them more accurately, this paper chooses the name of "monomorphic pictograph element". According to the definition, 188 pictographic elements of the single body of the Shang oracle inscription have been statistically analyzed, and these elements have been classified from several angles, such as the objects represented. The third chapter studies the allogeneic classification and group difference of these single-body pictographs. In this chapter, we divide these morphemes into four sections: the first three sections are classified by the author himself, and the last one is discussed by previous scholars. In the fourth chapter, the variation of the morpheme of the single-body pictograph is studied when it is formed by the single-body pictograph and its participation in the formation of the combined character. Some phenomena are found through observation: in some conjunctive characters, the relative position and direction of some monohedral pictographs and other components are fixed and invariant, and some of them are simplified. In addition, there are other minor changes, which, due to the small number of examples, are included in the last section.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H123

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