湖南江永黄甲岭土话的地理和社会研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:30

本文选题：黄甲岭土话 + 地理语言学　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文在田野调查的基础上,结合前人的研究成果,运用地理语言学以及社会语言学的理论方法,对湖南省永州市江永县黄甲岭乡土话在地理语言学和社会语言学方面进行了初步的分析与探讨。全文一共分为5个章节。从地理语言学的角度来分析,论文对黄甲岭乡政府所在地黄甲岭村的声韵调系统及其同音单位表格做了详细记录,通过分析调查发现黄甲岭土话语音内部基本一致,只在以下5个方面存在差异：(1)浊上的归并。(2)效摄一二等豪肴韵的读音。(3)山摄三四等韵读音。(4)阳声韵尾的读音。在词汇方面,“爸爸”和“蚂蚁”和“蜘蛛”这几个词的说法比较一致,其余的词都有多种说法。有的说法来源于古代词,例如“青蛙”。“刺”的动词和名词形式的不同反映了声调内部曲折的语法手段。“钻”、“洞”、“爸爸”等词语存在同一个词的新旧不同两种声音。从社会语言学的角度来分析,目前土话是黄甲岭乡人最主要的交际语言,官话居第二位,普通话的使用人数很少。黄甲岭土话在不同村子、不同年龄段的使用情况基本相同,但也存在一定程度上的差异。调查显示部分青少年的母语能力出现衰退的迹象。黄甲岭乡的双语或者多语现象是综合了历史、地理和人文因素客观形成的。其中年龄和行政区划因素对土话的使用影响明显。我们要尊重这些事实。另外,大多数人对江永女书的了解程度很低,但是很支持女书文化的流传。文章通过调查研究,综合得出以下结论：1.黄甲岭土话按照相似程度作为衡量标准,更加接近城关片,可以考虑划入城关片；2.黄甲岭方言内部可以划分为四个小片：黄甲岭片、大漠头片、石岭片和高峰片(官话片)；3.行政区划因素对于黄甲岭土话内部分类影响很大；4.黄甲岭土话是一种内部稳固性比较强的土话,但也存在消逝的危险,要采取措施进行保护。
[Abstract]:On the basis of field investigation and combined with previous research results, this paper applies the theoretical methods of geolinguistics and sociolinguistics. This paper makes a preliminary analysis and discussion on the local dialect of Huangjialing Township in Jiangyong County, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, in terms of geolinguistics and sociolinguistics. The full text is divided into five chapters. From the perspective of geolinguistics, the paper makes a detailed record of the phonological system and the homonym unit table of Huangjialing Village, where the government of Huangjialing Township is located. Through the investigation, it is found that the pronunciation of Huangjialing dialect is basically consistent. There are only differences in the following five aspects: 1) merging on the turbidity. 2) the pronunciation of the first and second class dishes.) the third and fourth rhyme pronunciation. 4) the pronunciation at the end of the Yang rhyme. In terms of vocabulary, the words "father" and "ant" and "spider" are more consistent. Some words come from ancient words, such as the frog. The different forms of verbs and nouns reflect the twists and turns of grammatical means in tone. The words "drill", "hole" and "dad" have two different sounds of the same word, old and new. From a sociolinguistic point of view, vernacular dialect is the most important communicative language in Huangjialing Township, with Mandarin being the second most common language, and the number of people using Putonghua is very small. The usage of Huangjialing dialect in different villages and different ages is basically the same, but there are some differences to some extent. The survey showed signs of decline in the native language skills of some teenagers. The bilingual or multilingual phenomenon in Huangjialing Township is a combination of historical, geographical and humanistic factors. Among them, the age and the administrative district factor have obvious influence on the use of the vernacular. We must respect these facts. In addition, most people understand Jiang Yong very little, but very much support the spread of women's script culture. Through investigation and research, the article draws the following conclusions: 1. 1. Huangjialing dialect according to the degree of similarity as the yardstick, closer to the Chengguan film, you can consider the Chengguan film to be divided into 2. 5%. The interior of Huangjialing dialect can be divided into four small pieces: Huangjialing, Damotou, Shiling and Gaofeng. The factors of administrative division have great influence on the internal classification of Huangjialing dialect. Huangjialing dialect is a relatively strong internal stability of the local dialect, but there is also a risk of extinction, we should take measures to protect.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H174

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