表劝止假设义“再A就B”格式的多角度考察

发布时间：2018-04-27 13:55

本文选题：“再A就B” + 句法　；参考：《上海师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：“再A就B”格式在现代汉语口语中使用频率较高,常常用于表达说话人想阻止听话人的行为或状态的持续发生。该格式在句法、语义、语用等方面有其特殊性。我们打算在立足语言事实的基础上,先考察能进入该格式的各个组成成分的内部组件,然后对该格式的句法语义关系和语用功能进行详细的描写分析。希望通过我们的研究能够对该格式有一个更为深入的了解,并且能对其他相关格式加以补充。包括绪论和结语,全文共分为五章。第一章是绪论部分。阐述了本文的研究对象、选题意义、研究现状及拟采用的理论方法和语料来源。第二章主要分析了“再A就B”格式的组件成分,以及该格式的句法情况。“再A就B”的句法情况:单独成句时可以作紧缩句和假设复句,其句法功能主要作宾语、定语。第三章主要讨论了“再A就B”的语义,首先结合例句总结了“再A就B”的格式义:表劝止假设。接着分析了“再A就B”格式的主观性。第四章着重考察了“再A就B”的语用方面,本章分为两部分。第一部分主要讨论了“再A就B”的语用功能;分别从三个方面加以阐述:陈述功能、指令功能、表情功能;第二部分主要讨论了“再A就B”格式使用的语境,包括上下文语境和情景语境。第五章为结语。总结本文的主要观点,主要结论及不足之处。
[Abstract]:"re A on B" format is frequently used in modern Chinese spoken language and is often used to express the speaker's desire to prevent the continuous occurrence of the hearer's behavior or state. This format has its particularity in syntax, semantics, pragmatics and so on. On the basis of linguistic facts, we intend to examine the internal components that can enter into each component of the format, and then make a detailed description and analysis of the syntactic and semantic relations and pragmatic functions of the format. Through our research, we hope to have a deeper understanding of the format, and to supplement other related formats. Including introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper expounds the research object, the significance of the topic, the current situation of the research, the theoretical methods and data sources to be adopted. In the second chapter, the component components and syntax of "re A on B" format are analyzed. The syntactic situation of "A on B": it can be used as constrictive sentence and hypothetical complex sentence when single sentence is formed, and its syntactic function is mainly used as object and attributive. The third chapter mainly discusses the semantics of "re A on B", and summarizes the formal meaning of "re A on B" with examples: the hypothesis of dissuasion. Then the subjectivity of "A on B" format is analyzed. Chapter four focuses on the pragmatic aspects of re-A on B, which is divided into two parts. The first part mainly discusses the pragmatic function of "re A on B", and expounds it from three aspects: declarative function, instruction function, expression function, and the second part mainly discusses the context used in the format of "re A on B". It includes context context and situational context. The fifth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main points of view, the main conclusions and shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146

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