谈北京话上上连读时前一个上声之变调

发布时间：2018-05-03 04:30

本文选题：上声变调 + 上上连读　；参考：《语言文字应用》2012年S1期

【摘要】：北京话中两个上声连读时第一个上声变调是一个饶有兴味、至今悬而未决的问题。本文分析了关于这种上声变调的几种影响比较大的观点,包括"上变阳平""直上""升上"和"后半上"等。本文认为,在这些观点中,"后半上"的意见值得特别重视。此说不但可以解除赵元任"音位交叉"的困惑,而且更符合语言使用的实际情况。在对上声这种变调的命名方面,本文认为"升上"之名较可取,因为这个名称一方面可以显示出上声这种变调"升"的基本特征,将其区别于阳平本调,另一方面又具有解释上的较大弹性。
[Abstract]:The first tone change in Beijing dialect is an interesting and unresolved issue. In this paper, several opinions about this tone change are analyzed, including "upturn Yangping", "straight up", "ascending" and "hind half up" and so on. In this paper, in these views, the latter half of the opinion deserves special attention. This theory can not only relieve Zhao Yuanren's confusion of phoneme crossover, but also accord with the actual situation of language use. On the one hand, the author thinks that the name of "ascending" is preferable, because on the one hand, it can show the basic characteristics of "Sheng" of the variant of Shangsheng, and distinguish it from the original tone of Yangping. On the other hand, there is a greater flexibility in interpretation.
【作者单位】：香港大学;
【分类号】：H172.1

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