跨文化交际中中美时间观念差异对比研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 07:07

本文选题：时间观 + 跨文化交际　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：如今，全球化进程不断加快。由于科技的进步，国际贸易的开展和旅游业的发展，人们的思想观念发生转变，不同文化群体之间的交流日渐频繁。在此背景下，跨文化交际在所难免，，跨文化交际学应运而生。跨文化交际学旨在通过对不同文化间差异的研究，找到解决文化群体间交流障碍的方法，从而使文化群体之间的交流更顺畅，更有效。时间，作为跨文化交际中非语言交际的一个重要方面，深刻影响着不同文化群体之间的交际过程。时间无处不在，人们对时间的理解和认识上的差异影响着一切人类活动。美国人类学家霍尔曾经说过，时间会说话。比起有声语言，时间所传达的信息更为直截了当。和口头语言不同，它常常是人们潜意识的流露，因此，它不像口头语言那样易被误解，还能揭穿人们的谎言。不同文化塑造不同的时间观，人们对时间的看待和利用在很大程度上影响跨文化交际的效果。中美作为东西方文化的典型代表，在时间取向上具有鲜明的特点，非常具有可比性。文章采用对比和分析的研究方法，构建了三个比较理论框架：线型时间观与环形时间观、单向制记时与多向制记时和过去倾向与未来倾向。本文旨在通过对中美两国时间取向及其形成的深层文化原因进行比较研究，提出一些建设性的意见和建议，以提高人们在跨文化交际中的沟通技巧。为更好地解决跨文化交际中因时间取向差异而造成的交流问题做出贡献。
[Abstract]:Today, globalization is accelerating. Due to the progress of science and technology, the development of international trade and the development of tourism, people's ideas have changed, and the communication among different cultural groups is becoming more and more frequent. In this context, cross-cultural communication is inevitable, cross-cultural communication came into being. The purpose of cross-cultural communication is to find a way to solve the obstacles of communication between cultural groups by studying the differences between different cultures, so as to make the communication between cultural groups smoother and more effective. Time, as an important aspect of non-linguistic communication in cross-cultural communication, deeply influences the communication process among different cultural groups. Time is everywhere, people's understanding and understanding of time affect all human activities. American anthropologist Hall once said that time speaks. The message of time is more straightforward than spoken language. Unlike spoken language, it is often revealed subconsciously, so it is not as misleading as spoken language and can expose people's lies. Different cultures shape different views on time, and people's view and use of time influence the effect of intercultural communication to a great extent. As a typical representative of eastern and western cultures, China and the United States have distinct characteristics and comparability in time orientation. Using the method of comparison and analysis, this paper constructs three comparative theoretical frameworks: linear time view and annular time view, unidirectional timing and multidirectional timing, past tendency and future tendency. The purpose of this paper is to make a comparative study of the time orientation of China and the United States and its deep cultural causes, and put forward some constructive suggestions and suggestions in order to improve people's communication skills in cross-cultural communication. In order to better solve the cross-cultural communication due to time orientation differences caused by communication problems.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H0-05

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