现代汉语对称关系名词研究

发布时间：2018-05-04 05:24

本文选题：对称关系 + 名词　；参考：《四川师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语对称关系名词是各类名词中的一个比较特殊的小类。它是指具有逻辑学中对称关系的名词，它要求涉及两个或两个以上的论元，投射到句法上表现为两个论元之间的相互关系。对称关系名词由于其自身的特殊性，在语义、句法、语用等方面表现出来的特点，以及它同其他名词在各方面存在着的差别，使它具有研究的意义和价值。本文运用分析、对比和归纳等方法探讨了对称关系名词的界定、语义特征、词法特征、语法特征和语用特征，，对对称关系名词的界定提出了自己的看法，补充并修改了对称关系名词的判断公式，关注了对称关系名词由于其自身的相互性使它在配价和修辞方面所表现出来的与一般一价名词和比喻修辞手法的差异，并对不同类别的对称关系名词的相互性强弱程度作出了分析。文章通过对现代汉语名词中的对称关系名词的大量描写和详细的分析，希望为后人的研究提供一些参考和借鉴，使现代汉语对称关系名词的研究有新的进展，从而进一步完善现代汉语的名词系统。
[Abstract]:Symmetric relation nouns in modern Chinese are a special subcategory among all kinds of nouns. It refers to a noun with a symmetric relation in logic. It requires two or more arguments to be projected into syntactically the interrelation between two arguments. Because of its own particularity, symmetric relational nouns have the characteristics of semantics, syntax and pragmatics, and the differences between them and other nouns, which make them have the significance and value of research. This paper discusses the definition, semantic, lexical, grammatical and pragmatic features of symmetric relational nouns by means of analysis, comparison and induction, and puts forward its own views on the definition of symmetric relational nouns. This paper supplements and modifies the judgment formula of symmetric relational nouns, and pays close attention to the differences between symmetric relational nouns and general univalent nouns and figurative rhetorical devices due to their mutual nature in terms of valence and rhetoric. It also analyzes the degree of reciprocity of different kinds of symmetric relation nouns. Based on the description and detailed analysis of symmetric relation nouns in modern Chinese, this paper hopes to provide some references for future studies and make new progress in the study of symmetric relational nouns in modern Chinese. In order to further improve the modern Chinese noun system.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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