今文《尚书》副词研究

发布时间：2018-05-05 07:42

本文选题：今文《尚书》 + 副词分类　；参考：《山西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：副词用法复杂，一直是汉语语法研究的热点之一，争议最大。本文通过研究以《尚书》为代表的上古时期副词的特点，探讨副词的界定与分类，力图对副词这个词类有更清晰的认识。第二部分是本文的主体，统计了今文《尚书》中出现的55个单用副词的使用情况，主要从语法功能和语义指向两个方面，将副词分成总括副词、类同副词、限定副词、统计副词、程度副词、时间副词、频率副词、累加副词、语气副词和否定副词等十类，分类加以说明。研究结果显示，不同类别的副词在修饰成分的语法属性的选择和词类深层的语义指向两方面都有其不同的区别性特征：有共同语义特征的副词类别，在语法功能方面也有一定的共同点。更细的分类意味着对副词某些区别性特征的更深入认识。本文通过将功能和意义结合考察的标准，将传统副词划分中的范围副词分成了四小类：总括副词、类同副词、限定副词和统计副词；将频率副词从时间副词中划分出来；又从频率副词中划分出累加副词这一类，共分成了十大类，对上古汉语副词的内部构成有了更深入的认识。在第二部分的最后，，论文简单探讨了《尚书》中出现的副词连用的问题。第三部分从使用情况、语法功能和语义指向三个方面对《尚书》中的副词进行总结。最后一部分是对《尚书》和与其同时期的其他七部先秦文献进行的比较，试图呈现上古时期副词的特点。
[Abstract]:The complex usage of adverbs has always been one of the hotspots in the study of Chinese grammar. This paper discusses the definition and classification of adverbs by studying the characteristics of adverbs represented by Shangshu, and tries to have a clearer understanding of the adverbs. The second part is the main body of this paper, statistics the use of 55 single adverbs in Shangshu, mainly from the grammatical function and semantic direction, the adverbs are divided into umbrella adverbs, similar adverbs, limited adverbs. Statistical adverbs, degree adverbs, temporal adverbs, frequency adverbs, accumulative adverbs, mood adverbs and negative adverbs are classified and explained. The results show that different types of adverbs have different characteristics in the selection of grammatical attributes of modifiers and the deep semantic orientation of parts of speech: adverbs with common semantic characteristics. In the grammatical function aspect also has certain common ground. A more detailed classification means a deeper understanding of some distinguishing features of adverbs. In this paper, the scope adverbs in the traditional adverbs are divided into four categories by combining function and meaning: omnibus adverbs, synonymous adverbs, limited adverbs and statistical adverbs, frequency adverbs from temporal adverbs, and frequency adverbs from temporal adverbs. From frequency adverbs, the accumulative adverbs are divided into ten categories, which has a deeper understanding of the inner composition of the adverbs in ancient Chinese. At the end of the second part, the thesis discusses the problem of adverb conjunction in Shangshu. The third part summarizes adverbs in Shang Shu from three aspects: usage, grammatical function and semantic direction. The last part is a comparison between Shangshu and the other seven pre-Qin documents in the same period, trying to present the features of adverbs in ancient times.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H141

【参考文献】