古代契约文书中的价值、价钱类词语演变研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 00:09

本文选题：契约文书 + 价值　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：古代契约文书是我国古代文献的重要组成部分,是人们在社会经济、社会关系等交往中形成的具有凭证作用的一类文书。契约文书在我国具有悠久的历史,在其发展过程中形成了自身的一些文献特点,具有独特的文献价值。作为语言研究对象,契约文书也有其价值所在。它是同时资料,可以确保研究前提可靠真实,作为地域性很强的资料,可谓考察历史方言词汇提供一定的参考,此外,还可为词汇史的研究探索新的途径,因此,被学界所看重。契约文书多涉及经济问题,其中价值、价格类的词语使用是不可缺少的。本文以古代契约文书中的该类词语为探究对象,考察它们的发展演变,以此研究汉语词汇演变的一些规律。论文在辑录考释价值、价格类词语的基础上,比较了与其他文献价值、价格类词语的使用异同,分析了这类词的构词特点和发展演变状况,考察了其中的方言用词现象。在构词上,价值、价格类词语的构成是以“值(直)”、“价(贾)”、“钱”三个语素为主,在这三个语素的基础上构成意义相关的一系列词语。在使用的时代上,如果是通行词语,契约文书的价值、价格类词语多数晚于其他文献;如果不见于其他文献的,基本上可以肯定确定为方言词语。
[Abstract]:The ancient contract document is an important part of the ancient documents of our country, and it is a kind of document with evidence function formed in the social economy, social relation and so on. The contract document has a long history in our country, and has formed its own literature characteristic in its development process, has the unique literature value. As the object of language research, contract documents also have their value. It is a simultaneous data, which can ensure the premise of the study is reliable and true, as a strong regional data, it can be described as a historical dialect vocabulary to provide a certain reference, in addition, can also explore new ways for the study of lexical history, so, Be valued by academic circles. Contract documents involve economic issues, in which the use of terms such as value and price is indispensable. In this paper, the ancient contract documents of this kind of words as the exploration object, to investigate their development and evolution, in order to study the evolution of some laws of Chinese vocabulary. On the basis of compiling and analyzing the value of textual research and the words of price category, the paper compares the similarities and differences of the use of these words with other literature values and price words, analyzes the characteristics of word formation and the development and evolution of these words, and investigates the phenomenon of dialect words in these words. In word formation, the words of value and price are composed of three morphemes: "value (straight)", "price (Jia)" and "money". On the basis of these three morphemes, they constitute a series of words related to meaning. In the age of use, most of the price words are later than other documents if they are general words, the value of contract documents, and if they are not found in other documents, they can be confirmed as dialect words.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13

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