寒暄的语言游戏特质

发布时间：2018-05-08 12:52

本文选题：寒暄 + 寒暄语　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：20世纪世界著名哲学家——路德维希·维特根斯坦（1933-1934）后期哲学理论中，最为重要是“语言游戏”这一概念。本文在“语言游戏”理论的基础上探讨了寒暄这一日常交际活动，，发现寒暄和其它语言游戏一样具有目的性、多样性、趣味性、规则性和动态性。与此同时本文还将这些游戏特质放在关联理论框架下进行观察，发现关联理论对寒暄游戏特质具有强大的解释力，也就是说，寒暄语的表意过程体现了日常语言使用的双重性，即规则掌控下的动态选择性。因此，作者认为日常生活中的寒暄语往往是语言结构动态适应语境的结果，寒暄语隐含意义的理解需要依赖对语境信息的正确把握。本文首先围绕着维特根斯坦后期的哲学思想展开，由维氏的“语言游戏”入手，结合其后期哲学最具代表性的几个重要论题，分析了维特根斯坦后期日常语言观的具体表现。在此基础上，本文借鉴和归纳了前辈学者的研究成果，以维氏的“语言游戏”观和其在我们生活世界中的表现作为理论基础，以日常的、具体的生活世界作为科学研究的基地，探讨了语言游戏的种种特质，同时通过分析学界对寒暄及寒暄语的研究，提出了关联理论框架下寒暄语言游戏特质的研究，给寒暄语的研究提供了一个新的视角。随后论文从关联理论的主要观点进行介绍，指出人类的语言交际都是在关联原则支配下进行的，寒暄语作为一种语言游戏也一样，其产生与理解机制也受关联原则的支配。本文通过对近三年流行的电视剧和笔者生活录音中搜集的近200条寒暄对白进行分析，归纳总结出寒暄的形式及其语言游戏特质，认为在关联理论框架下研究寒暄的语言游戏特质，有助于从认知语用学的角度揭示寒暄交际成功和失败的本质，并可以对寒暄交际作出合理的阐释，同时也可以指导人们通过“明示-推理”识别寒暄语下所隐藏的交际目的，实现成功的寒暄交际。
[Abstract]:In the late philosophical theory of Ludwig Wittgenstein (1933-1934), the most important concept is "language game". Based on the theory of "language game", this paper discusses the daily communication activity of "language game", and finds that it is as purposeful, diverse, interesting, regular and dynamic as other language games. At the same time, this paper also puts these game traits under the framework of relevance theory, and finds that relevance theory has a strong explanatory power to the characteristics of pleasantries, that is, the process of expressing the meaning of greeting reflects the duality of everyday language use. That is, the dynamic selectivity under the control of rules. Therefore, the author thinks that the daily life of greeting is often the result of the dynamic adaptation of language structure to the context, and the understanding of the implied meaning of the greeting depends on the correct understanding of the contextual information. This paper begins with Wittgenstein's later philosophical thought, starts with his "language game", and analyzes the concrete expression of Wittgenstein's daily language view in the light of several important topics of his later philosophy. On this basis, this paper draws lessons from and summarizes the previous scholars' research results, taking Vickers' view of "language game" and its performance in our life world as the theoretical basis, and taking the daily and concrete life world as the base for scientific research. This paper probes into the characteristics of language games, and puts forward a study of the characteristics of language games in the framework of relevance theory by analyzing the research of the polemic and pleasantries in academic circles, which provides a new angle of view for the study of pleasantries. Then the thesis introduces the main viewpoints of relevance theory, and points out that human language communication is governed by relevance principle, and the mechanism of producing and understanding is also governed by relevance principle as a kind of language game. Based on the analysis of nearly 200 conversations collected in the recent three years' popular TV dramas and the recording of the author's daily life, this paper sums up the forms of pleasantries and the characteristics of their language games. It is believed that studying the language game characteristics of pleasantries under the framework of relevance theory is helpful to reveal the essence of success and failure of communication from the perspective of cognitive pragmatics and to make a reasonable explanation of the communication. At the same time, it can guide people to recognize the hidden purpose of communication by "ostensive-inferential" and realize successful communication.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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