现代汉语三价动词及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-09 10:33

本文选题：配价语法 + 三价动词　；参考：《山东师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：从法国语言学家特斯尼耶尔（Lucien Tesniere）把“价”概念引入语法研究中开始，配价语法理论的研究已取得了阶段性的研究成果。本文在前贤研究之上，提出自己对配价性质的认识和具体可操作的定价方法，并据此对孟琮的《汉语动词用法词典》（1999年版）进行了穷尽性的考察，运用定量与定性，描写和解释，对比与比较等方法，统计出三价动词的数量，对三价动词进行深入细致的分类和语义句法分析，使读者对三价动词的本体特征有更为清晰的认识。本文主要包括以下内容：第一章介绍了汉语配价语法理论和三价动词研究概况及存在问题，从而揭示出本文的研究价值和实际意义。第二章对三价动词进行界定，从理论上提出配价的性质和定价的具体方法，并以此为指导，定义三价动词，对孟琮的《汉语动词用法词典》进行穷尽性的考察，对考察得出的三价动词按意义归为七类，得出三价动词表，为进行详尽的语义句法分析夯实基础。第三章根据三价动词“价”的不同隐含状况，将三价动词分为强显性、中显性、弱显性三价动词并分别定义，举例分析，深入阐释。第四章对七类三价动词进行深入语义句法分析，涉及动词及价的语义特征，主宾语在动作过程中的得失情况，动词与价的领属关系，动词构词分析，三价动词对句式的适应情况等，并联系不同类三价动词特殊性进行深入特殊分析。第五章是将汉语三价动词与英语进行的比较分析，基本原则采用单向对比，基本方法是从汉语出发，，考察汉语三价动词相对应的英语动词，进行二者间的比较，考察出它们的句法差异，配价差异等。第六章对三价动词研究的历史与现状进行了一些思考，对自己的研究成果及创新点进行进一步总结。配价理论的研究历史悠久，成果颇丰并将继续沿着更加深入细致的方向深入发展下去，本文仅据自己的理解，从配价角度切入进行初步系统的论述，进一步深入研究还有待于日后继承成果，发现不足，拓宽领域，深入挖掘。
[Abstract]:Since Lucien Tesniereh, a French linguist, introduced the concept of "valence" into the study of grammar, the study of the theory of valence grammar has achieved some achievements. On the basis of the previous study, this paper puts forward his own understanding of the nature of valence and practical and operable pricing methods, and then makes an exhaustive investigation of Meng Cong's Dictionary of Chinese verb usage (1999 edition), using quantitative and qualitative methods. By means of description and explanation, contrast and comparison, the author counts out the number of trivalent verbs, classifies trivalent verbs and analyzes the semantic syntax of trivalent verbs, so that the readers have a clearer understanding of the ontological characteristics of trivalent verbs. This paper mainly includes the following contents: The first chapter introduces the theory of Chinese valence grammar and the research of trivalent verbs and its existing problems, thus revealing the research value and practical significance of this paper. The second chapter defines trivalent verbs, puts forward the nature of valence and the specific method of pricing theoretically, and defines trivalent verbs under the guidance of this, and makes an exhaustive investigation on Meng Cong's Dictionary of Chinese verb usage. The trivalent verbs are classified into seven categories according to their meanings, and a trivalent verb table is obtained to lay a solid foundation for the detailed semantic syntax analysis. The third chapter divides the trivalent verbs into strong dominant, middle dominant and weak dominant trivalent verbs according to the different implicit conditions of the trivalent verbs. The fourth chapter makes a deep semantic syntactic analysis of seven kinds of trivalent verbs, including the semantic characteristics of verbs and valence, the gain and loss of subject and object in the course of action, the relationship between verbs and valence, and the analysis of verb word-formation. The adaptation of trivalent verbs to sentence patterns and the particularity of different kinds of trivalent verbs are analyzed. The fifth chapter is the comparative analysis between Chinese trivalent verbs and English. The basic principle is unidirectional comparison. The basic method is to investigate the corresponding English verbs of Chinese trivalent verbs from Chinese, and to compare them. Their syntactic differences and valence differences were investigated. Chapter six gives some thoughts on the history and present situation of the study of trivalent verbs, and further summarizes its research achievements and innovations. The study of pricing theory has a long history, and will continue to develop in a more thorough and meticulous direction. This paper, according to its own understanding, makes a preliminary and systematic discussion from the perspective of pricing. Further in-depth research is still to be carried out in the future, find the deficiencies, broaden the field, dig in depth.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.2

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