《儒林外史》程度副词研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 18:13

本文选题：《儒林外史》 + 程度副词　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《儒林外史》是一部描绘清代社会生活的讽刺小说,成书于18世纪上半叶,而这个时期也是近代汉语向现代汉语过渡的重要阶段,书中的语言非常能体现当时社会的语言面貌和特色,因此对该书进行专门的语言研究具有非常重要的意义。本文主要以意义和表示的程度差异为标准,从《儒林外史》中鉴定出了64个程度副词。在此基础上,我们对每个程度副词使用频率的分布情况做了详细统计；同时把这些程度副词充当的句法成分,主要是充当状语和补语的情况进行描述并列表统计,对于程度副词的主要语法功能——修饰其他成分,则按照修饰成分的不同类型进行分类描写并列表统计,主要包括修饰动词、形容词、名词、动宾短语、状中短语、中补短语、定中短语、主谓短语、并列短语、连谓短语、兼语短语、介词短语、同位短语；最后将这些程度副词与其修饰成分的音节组合特点、适用句式情况、程度副词与其他副词的连用和程度副词的并用情况分别进行论述。本文主要采取核对原书和计算机检索相结合的手段,采用静态描写和列表统计等方法对书中的64个程度副词进行了比较详细地描写,较为系统地展现了《儒林外史》中程度副词的全貌。
[Abstract]:The History of Confucianism is a satirical novel depicting the social life of the Qing Dynasty. It was written in the first half of the 18th century, and this period is also an important stage in the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese. The language in the book can reflect the language features and features of the society at that time, so it is of great significance to study the language of the book. In this paper, 64 degree adverbs are identified from the history of Confucianism based on the difference of meaning and degree of expression. On this basis, we make detailed statistics on the distribution of the frequency of use of each degree adverb. At the same time, we use these adverbs as syntactic components, mainly as adverbials and complements. For the main grammatical function of degree adverbs-modifying other components, then according to the different types of modifiers, description and parallel table statistics are carried out, mainly including modified verbs, adjectives, nouns, verb-object phrases, attributive middle phrases, middle complement phrases, Definite middle phrases, subject-predicate phrases, juxtaposition phrases, conjunctive predicate phrases, paralegal phrases, prepositional phrases, and isomorphic phrases. Finally, the syllable combination of these adverbs with their modifiers can be used in the case of sentence structure. The combination of degree adverbs and other adverbs and the use of degree adverbs are discussed separately. This paper mainly adopts the method of checking the original book and computer retrieval, and describes the 64 degree adverbs in the book in detail by the methods of static description and list statistics. It systematically shows the whole picture of the adverbs of degree in the History of Confucianism.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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